Dực vào tính trương ta có 3 loại môi trường là : Ưu trương , nhược trương , đẳng trương

Bước 1: s=0; i←0;

Bước 2: i←i+1;

s←s+i;

Bước 3: Nếu i<=10 thì quay lại bước 2

Bước 4: Xuất s

Bước 5: Kết thúc

x = { -2 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 }

thanks b nhiều ạ

\(a^3b-ab^3=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)=ab\left(a^2-ab+ab-b^2\right)=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Với a hoặc b chẵn \(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)

Với a và b lẻ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)⋮2\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮2,\forall a,b\left(1\right)\)

Với a hoặc b chia hết cho 3 thì \(ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮3\)

Với \(a=3k+1;b=3q+1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)=3\left(k-q\right)⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮3\)

Với \(a=3k+1;b=3q+2\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)=\left(3k+1+3q+2\right)=3\left(k+q+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮3\)

Mà a,b có vai trò tương đương nên \(ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)⋮3,\forall a,b\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có : a³b -ab³ 
=a³b -ab -ab³ +ab
=ab (a² -1) -ab (b² -1) 
=ab (a-1)(a+1) -ab (b-1)(b+1)
Vì a (a-1)(a+1) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 6 .Tương tự b (b-1)(b+1) cũng chia hết cho 6
=> a³b -ab³ chia hết cho 6 (đpcm )
 

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