a)   \(=x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2+2x^2-2x-x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^2-x^2+x+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

c)

\(=6x^4-12x^3+17x^3-34x^2-4x^2+8x-3x+6\)

\(=6x^3\left(x-2\right)+17x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3+17x^2-4x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^3+18x^2-x^2-3x-x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(6x^2-x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+\left(1010x^2-2020x+1010\right)\)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+1010\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4+1011x^2+1011+1010\left(x-1\right)^2\)

CÓ:   \(x^4+1010\left(x-1\right)^2+1011x^2\ge0\forall x\)

=>   \(x^4+1010\left(x-1\right)^2+1011x^2+1011\ge1011>0\forall x\)

=> ĐA THỨC b > 0 => Ko ph được thành nhân tử.

\(x^4-81=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)

x⁴+2012x²+2012x+2012

=(x⁴-x)+(2012x²+2012x+2012)

=x(x³-1)+2012(x²+x+1)

=x(x-1) (x²+x+1) + 2012 (x²+x+1)

=(x²+x+1) [x(x-1)+2012]

=(x²+x+1) (x²-x+2012)

bạn có thể viết rõ hơn ko

x^4+x^2y^2+y^4

=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2

=(x^2+y^2)^2-x^2y^2

=(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)

\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)

\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)

\(x^2+5x-36=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)

=25

b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)

=6x+17

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)

=1

d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1\)

b: \(-5x^2+16x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2021x-2021=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2021\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+15x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x² - 4y² + x + 2y

= ( x² - 4y² ) + ( x + 2y )

= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + ( x + 2y )

= ( x + 2y ) ( x - 2y + 1 )