\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=2x^3-10x^2+12x\)

b) \(\left(7x^5+14x^2y^3-28x^3y^2\right):7x^2=x^3+2y^3-4xy^2\)

Bài 2:

\(x^2+y^2+2x-8y+17=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+y=-\frac{5}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+y=-\frac{5}{2}\left(1\right)\\x=1-\frac{1}{2}y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào phương trình 1 ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+y=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}y+y=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}y=3\Leftrightarrow y=4\)

Thay vào phuwong trình 2 ta có : \(x=1-\frac{1}{2}.4=1-2=-1\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+y=-\frac{5}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}y=-\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{1}{2}y=-\frac{5}{4}\\-\frac{3}{4}x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}\cdot3+\frac{1}{2}y=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}y=-\frac{5}{4}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

=> HPT có nghiệm x;y = (3;-4)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x+y=-\frac{5}{2}\left(1\right)\\x+\frac{1}{2}y=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(x+\frac{1}{2}y=1\Leftrightarrow x=1-\frac{1}{2}y\)

Thế vào (1) ta được :

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}y\right)+y=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}y+y=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}y=-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}y=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-4\)

Thế vào (2) ta được :

\(x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3 ; y = -4

a)

\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=x+y+z\)

=> 2(x+y+z) +3 =1=> x+y+z=-1

Luôn đùng Vói mọi x;y;z khác o  sao cho x+y+z = -1

b)\(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)

x= 3/2 .12=18

y= 4/3 .12=16

z=5/4 .12=15

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=\frac{5}{8}\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+y\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}-y\right)=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=\frac{5}{8}\\2y=-\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{16}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{16}\end{cases}}}\)