Bài 1: Tính (hợp lý nếu có thể)

a) \(\frac{8}{40}+\frac{-4}{20}-\frac{3}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{-7}{12}+\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{-3}{36}\)

c) \((\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-4}{13})-(\frac{-17}{6}-\frac{30}{13})\)

d) \(-\frac{-5}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{-11}{7}+\frac{2}{7}\)

e) \(-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{-7}{9}+\frac{-7}{8}+\frac{6}{7}+\frac{2}{14}\)

f) \(\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{11}{-9}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-6}{-7}\)

bài 1 : tính phân số:

a) \(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{9}=?;\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=?;\frac{9}{11}+\frac{3}{8}=?;\frac{16}{25}-\frac{2}{5}=?\)=?

b)\(5+\frac{3}{5}=?;10-\frac{9}{16}=?;\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=?\)

c)\(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{6}=?;\frac{7}{12}+\frac{17}{18}=?;\frac{9}{8}+\frac{15}{32}=?;4+\frac{35}{45}=?\)

d)\(\frac{11}{4}-\frac{15}{16}=?;\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{8}=?;\frac{196}{64}-2=?;3-\frac{13}{9}=?\)

e)\(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{7}{6}+\frac{5}{9}-2=?;3-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{9}+\frac{32}{24}=?\)

thực hiện phép tính : ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )

a) \(\left(\frac{11}{12}:\frac{33}{16}\right).\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}+\frac{-45}{18}\right)\right]\)

b) \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

d) \(\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{12}{-5}.\frac{-25}{6}+\left(-2\right).\frac{-38}{21}.\frac{-7}{4}.\frac{-3}{8}\)

Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

Thực hiện phép tính :

(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)

(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)

(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)

(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)

(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)

(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)

(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)

(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)

(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)

\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)

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Thực hiện phép tính:

a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)

b)\(-12:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\)

c)\(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)

d)\(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)

e)\(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)