Mình làm câu đầu tượng trưng thui nhé, 2 câu sau tương tự vậy !!!!!!

a) pt <=> \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x-2y+5=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+y^2-4y+4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)    (1) 

TA LUÔN CÓ: \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

=> \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)      (2)

TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DẤU "=" SẼ PHẢI XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

VẬY \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;2\right)\)

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\) của \(P=2010\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(P=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

Vậy GTNN của P = 2010 khi (x + y - 2)² + (2y - 1)² = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+4+4y^2-4y+1+2010\)

\(P=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)

=> GTNN của P=2010 khi  \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=\frac{1}{2}\)

GTNN là 2018 <=> x = 0 , y = 0 

\(x^2+5y^2-4x+2xy-8y+2022\\ =x^2+y^2+4y^2-4x+2xy-4y-4y+4+1+2017\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4x+4y\right)+4+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2017\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2017\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+4\right]+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2017\\ =\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2017\\ Do\text{ }\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \left(x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2017\ge2017\forall x;y\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }ra\text{ }khi:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=0\\x+y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=1\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\text{ }GTNN\text{ }của\text{ }biểu\text{ }thức\text{ }là:\text{ }2017\text{ }khi\text{ }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có link câu này bạn tham khảo xem có được không nhé

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/535151.html

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