A/ X= \(-\frac{7}{8}\)

B/ X= \(\frac{7}{6}\)

a: =7/8:(2/9-18+1/36)-5/12

=-7/142-5/12=-397/852

b: =3/7(4/9+5/9:6/12)=2/3

c: =5^8(16/31-47/31)+1/3=-5^8+1/3

d: =7/2(3/8+5/8:4/15)=609/64

\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{18}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}:\dfrac{8}{18}\\ x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ x=-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{10}{16}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{16}\\ b,x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{36}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=-\dfrac{15}{36}\div\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x-\dfrac{5}{8}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(a)\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{15}{36}\)

    \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right).\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\) 

     \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)       \(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\div\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

        \(x\)                 \(=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

\(b)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

      \(x\)            \(=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      \(x\)            \(=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Bài 2:
a) x + 5,7 = 18,6 - 10,3
    x + 5,7 = 8,3
    x          = 8,3 - 5,7 
    x          = 3,6
b) 6,4 . x  = 5 . 3,2
    6,4 . x  = 16
    6,4 . x  = 16 : 6,4 
    6,4 . x  = 2,5

B1

a) 3/5 . 20/18 : 2/9 .1/15

= 3/5 . 20/18 . 9/2 .1/15

= (3/5 . 1/15) . (20/18 . 9/2)

= 1/25 . 5

= 1/5

b. (5/2 + 1/8) : (1 - 7/16)

= 21/8 : 9/16

= 21/8 . 16/9

= 14/3 

B2:

\(a.x+5,7=18,6-10,3\\ x=18,6-10,3-5,7\\ x=18,6-\left(10,3+5,7\right)\\ x=18,6-16\\ x=2,6\\ b.6,4\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ \left(3,2\cdot2\right)\cdot x=5\cdot3,2\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\left(3,2:3,2\right)\\ x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) x + 2/4 = 15/9 + 3/36

x + 2/4 = 7/4

x = 7/4 - 2/4

x = 5/4

d) x . 4/3 = 15/3 - 22/6

 x . 4/3 = 4/3 

x = 4/3 :4/3

 x = 1

B4:

Gọi số đầu tiên là a

Vì tổng của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp  = 2010

=> a + (a+1) + (a+2) + (a+3) =2010

=> a4 + 6 = 2010

=> a4 = 2004

=> a = 501

Số thứ 2 là:

501 + 1 = 502

Số thứ 3 là:

502 + 1 = 503

Số thứ 4 là :

503 + 1 = 504

a.-0.875

b.-0.5

1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4

2: x-1/5=2/11

=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55

3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56

=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21

=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14

4: x/5=5/6-19/30

=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12

=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12

6: x=-1/2+3/4

=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4

11: x-(-6/12)=9/48

=>x+1/2=3/16

=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16

1)x= 1/4

2)x= 2/11+ 1/5

   x= 21/55

3)x - 5/6 = 5/21

   x         = 5/21+5/6

   x         = 15/14

4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30

   x:5 = 1/5

   x    = 1/5.5

   x    = 1

5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18

    |x|           = 6/18 - 1/4

    |x|            =7/12

⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12

6)x = -1/2 +3/4

   x= 1/4

7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3

   x:15  = -1/15

  x        = -1/15. 15

  x        = -1

8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x  

       85/24      = 85/x

  ⇒      x           = 24

9) x - 7/8 = 13/12

   x          = 13/12 + 7/8

   x          = 47/24

10)x - -6/15 = 4/27  

     x            = 4/27 + (-6/15)

    x             = -34/135

11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48

                    x= 9/48 - 6/12

                    x = -5/16

12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15

      x -4/6  =  -4/15

     x           = -4/15 + 4/6

    x             = 2/5

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
 

a) \(2x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\) 

=> \(2x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{21}{15}-\frac{3}{15}=\frac{18}{15}\)

=> \(x=\frac{18}{15}:2=\frac{18}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{15}\cdot\frac{1}{1}=\frac{9}{15}\)

b) \(x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(x=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)

=> \(x=\frac{24}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{26}{9}\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\)

=> x(-x) = (-8).18

=> -x² = -144

=> x² = 144(bỏ dấu âm)

=> x = \(\pm\)12

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\)

=> 5(2x + 3) = 6(x - 2)

=> 10x + 15 = 6x - 12

=> 10x + 15 - 6x + 12 = 0

=> 4x + 27 = 0

=> 4x = -27

=> x = -27/4

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\)

=> x(x + 1) = 132

=> x(x + 1) = 11.12

=> x = 11

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\)

=> x(2x - 1) = 10

=> 2x² - x = 10

=> 2x² - x - 10 = 0

tới đây tự làm đi nhé

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)

=> (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 63

=> 4x² - 1 = 63

=> 4x² = 64

=> x² = 16

=> x = \(\pm\)4

h) Tương tự

a) \(\frac{2x+3}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=105\Leftrightarrow10x=90\Rightarrow x=9\)

b) \(\frac{x-2}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-6=72\Leftrightarrow3x=78\Rightarrow x=26\)

c) \(\frac{-8}{x}=\frac{-x}{18}\Leftrightarrow x^2=144\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow10x+15=12x-12\Leftrightarrow2x=27\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{x+1}{22}=\frac{6}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-132=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5}{x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 6 : Tìm x
a) x – 36 : 18 = 12 – 15

<=> x-2=-3

<=>x=-3+2

<=>x=-1

Vậy x=-1

b, 16.4x=48

<=>64x=48

<=>x=48/64

<=>x=0,75

Vậy x=0,75