Áp dụng bđt Svacsơ ta có :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

ta lại có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)( bunhiacopxki )

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+xz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) có GTNN là \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Em thử, sai thì thôi nha, chỗ đặt xong rồi thay vào P em ko biết mình có tính đúng hay sai nữa!

giả thiết \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\).

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì a + b + c = 2; a, b, c > 0 và:

\(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2/3 hay \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)

\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)

\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Theo giả thiết ta có : \(x+yz=yz-z-1=\left(z-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+zx=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Và \(z+xy=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

Nên \(P=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

            \(=\frac{x^2+y^2+x+y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{z^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}{4}\)

nên \(P\ge\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+4}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(x+y+2\right)^2}\)

                                                       \(=\frac{2}{z+1}+\frac{4\left(z^2+2\right)}{\left(z+1\right)^2}=f\left(z\right);z>1\)

Lập bảng biến thiên ta được \(f\left(z\right)\ge\frac{13}{4}\) hay min \(P=\frac{13}{4}\) khi \(\begin{cases}z=3\\x=y=1\end{cases}\)