A = x² + xy + y² + 3y + 5

4A = 4x² + 4xy + 4y² + 12y + 20

4A = (4x² + 4xy + y²) + (3y² + 12y  + 12) + 8

4A = (2x + y)² + 3(y + 2)² + 8 \(\ge\)8 \(\forall\)x;y

=> A \(\ge\)2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-y}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 1 và y = -2

A=x+y/2 VCB

A=x : y* t/2 VCB

A=xP:1/2 VCB

A=XPL:VCB

A=x/y:vcb*t/4

hok tốt

bn conan giải dễ hiểu hơn đó tham khảo bài bn ấy nhé

Trả lời:

1, \(P=9x^2-7x+2=9\left(x^2-\frac{7}{9}x+\frac{2}{9}\right)=9\left[\left(x^2-2x\frac{7}{18}+\frac{49}{324}\right)+\frac{23}{324}\right]\)

\(=9\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{324}\right]=9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{36}\)

Ta có: \(9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{7}{18}\right)^2+\frac{23}{26}\ge\frac{23}{26}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{7}{18}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{18}\)

Vậy GTNN của P = 23/36 khi x = 7/18

Lời giải:

$2Q=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+(y^2-2y)+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+3992$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+3992\geq 3992$

$\Rightarrow Q\geq 1996$

Vậy $Q_{\min}=1996$ khi $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$

------------------

$R=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2-2x+2y+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+x^2-4x+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)+10$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $R_{\min}=10$ khi $x+y+1=x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-3$

\(A=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12x^2-24x+3y^2+18y+2047\)

   \(=xy\left(x-2\right)\left(y+6\right)+12\left(x^2-2x\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2047\)

   \(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+3y\left(y+6\right)+2011\)

   \(=y\left(y+6\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+12\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+2011\)

   \(=\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(y^2+6y+12\right)+2011\)

   \(=\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+2\right].\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+3\right]+2011\ge2.3+2011=2017\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 2017 khi \(x=1,y=-3\)