bÀI LÀM

a) x⁴+x³+2x²+x+1=(x⁴+x³+x²)+(x²+x+1)=x²(x²+x+1)+(x²+x+1)=(x²+x+1)(x²+1)

b)a³+b³+c³-3abc=a³+3ab(a+b)+b³+c³ -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)³+c³-3ab(a+b+c)

=(a+b+c)((a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a²+2ab+b²-ac-ab+c²-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²-ab-ac-bc)

c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c

a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o

đưa về như bài b

d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung

e)x²(y-z)+y²(z-x)+z²(x-y)=x²(y-z)-y²((y-z)+(x-y))+z²(x-y)

=x²(y-z)-y²(y-z)-y²(x-y)+z²(x-y)=(y-z)(x²-y²)-(x-y)(y²-z²)=(y-z)(x²-2y²+xy+xz+yz)

\(x^8+x^7+1\)

\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-xx+1\)

\(=\left(x^8-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(+\left(x^7-x^5+x^4-x^2+x\right)\)

\(+\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

\(x^5+x+1\)

\(=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^2-24\)

\(=x^4+2x^2+1-25\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

#)Giải :

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)

\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Câu 1.

Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:

\(x^3-2x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

cảm ơn nha!

\(A=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:

\(A=t^2-14t+24\)

\(=t^2-2t-12t+24\)

\(=t\left(t-2\right)-12\left(t-2\right)\)

\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-12\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)

\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:

\(B=t^2+4t-12\)

\(=t^2+6t-2t-12\)

\(=t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)\)

\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\), ta có:

\(C=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)

\(=t^2+2t+1\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)

\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta có:

\(D=t\left(t+8\right)+15\)

\(=t^2+8t+15\)

\(=t^2+3t+5t+15\)

\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\), ta có:

\(F=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)

\(=t^2+t-12\)

\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)

\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)\)

\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(E=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)

\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)

\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)