Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=4\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{x+3y}+\frac{y^3}{y+3z}+\frac{z^3}{z+3x}=\frac{x^4}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^4}{z^2+3zx}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{4^2}{4+3.4}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

à nhầm, \(a=b=c=\frac{4}{3}\) nhé 

Ai giúp em với ạ

1. Ta có: \(x^2-2xy-x+y+3=0\)

<=> \(x^2-2xy-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y^2-\frac{1}{4}+3=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-y^2=-\frac{11}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)

<=> \(\left(2x-4y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=-11\)

Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=11\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Th2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-11\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Th3: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=1\\2x-1=-11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Th4: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4y-1=-1\\2x-1=11\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Kết luận:...

2. \(y^2+1\ge1>0;2x^2+x+1>0\) với mọi x; y 

=> x + 5 > 0 

=>  \(y^2+1=\frac{x+5}{2x^2+x+1}\ge1\)

<=> \(x+5\ge2x^2+x+1\)

<=> \(x^2\le2\)

Vì x nguyên => x = 0 ; x = 1; x = -1 

Với x = 0 ta có: \(y^2+1=5\Leftrightarrow y=\pm2\)

Với x = 1 ta có: \(y^2+1=\frac{3}{2}\)loại vì y nguyên 

Với x = -1 ta có: \(y^2+1=2\Leftrightarrow y=\pm1\)

Vậy Phương trình có 4 nghiệm:...

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)

Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0

xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)

để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?

1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)

=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)

\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)

=> M=0

Vậy M=0 

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-2}=2\)=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-1\right)=0\)

                                                          => \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{y-3}{\sqrt{y-2}+1}=0\left(1\right)\)

=>Tương tự với các PT còn lại

\(\frac{y-3}{\sqrt{y+1}+2}+\frac{z-4}{\sqrt{z-3}+1}=0\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{z-4}{\sqrt{z+5}+3}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}=0\left(3\right)\)

Ta thấy \(x=1;y=3;z=4\)là nghiệm của 3 PT

Với \(x\ne1;y\ne3;z\ne4\)

Theo nguyên lí diricle ta luôn có : 

trong 3 số x-1;y-3;z-4 luôn có 2 số cùng dấu 

=> 2 trong 3 PT trên vô nghiệm 

Vậy x=1;y=3;z=4

1) Khi x = 49 thì:

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)

2) Ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

Em gửi ảnh ạ !

Em gửi ảnh trên ạ !!!!!

a, Ta có \(x=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\)

Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : 

\(A=\frac{7.4}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)

b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)( đpcm )