Cho \(a,b,c>0:abc=1\)
\(CMR:\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho a , b , c > 0 ; abc = 1
CMR : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\)\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\)\(\frac{ab}{ab^2+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{bca+ab+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn abc =1. CMR: \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\)\(>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
tương tự ta được \(b^2+2c^2+3>=2\left(bc+c+1\right)\)
\(c^2+2a^2+3>=2\left(ac+a+1\right)\)
theo đề bài abc=1
=> \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\)=\(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\)=1
=> VT<=1/2
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Ta có :$a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2$a2+2b2+3=(a2+b2)+(b2+1)+2$>=2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)$>=2ab+2b+2=2(ab+b+1)
tương tự ta được $b^2+2c^2+3>=2\left(bc+c+1\right)$b2+2c2+3>=2(bc+c+1)
$c^2+2a^2+3>=2\left(ac+a+1\right)$c2+2a2+3>=2(ac+a+1)
theo đề bài abc=1
=> $\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}$1ab+b+1 +1bc+c+1 +1ca+a+1 =$\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+ab+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}$1ab+b+1 +abb+ab+1 +bab+b+1 =1
=> VT<=1/2
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a.b.c=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Cô-si mẫu suy ra:
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\)
Dễ cm biểu thức trong ngoặc = 1.
Suy ra A <=1/2
Dấu = khi a=b=c=1
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2.\(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
3. \(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2=(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)\geq 2\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}.\frac{(a+c)^2}{2}}=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \sum \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta cần CM: \(\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\leq (a^3b+ab^3)+(bc^3+b^3c)+(ca^3+c^3a)\)
(dễ thấy luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Cho a, b, c là ba số thực dương thõa mãn abc=1. CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt vế trái là P
\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+c^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+a^2+1+2}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\frac{1}{2ca+2a+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{abc}{bc+c+abc}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a,b,c >0, thỏa mãn abc=1. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
1) Cho a,b,c>0 tm a+b+c=3. Cmr \(\frac{1}{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2+c^2+a^2}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
2) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le abc\).Cmr \(\frac{a}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
3) Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=1\).Cmr \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Giúp mình mới nhé các bạn. Mình đang cần gấp
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1; Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1^2\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
chứng minh tương tự
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}.1=2\)
=>đpcm
mình mới lớp 7 nên có gì sai mong được chỉ bảo
Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn abc = 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)