a) 6x² - 12x

= 6x(x - 2)

b) x² + 2x + 1 - y²

= (x² + 2x + 1) - y²

= (x + 1)² - y²

= (x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

c) x + y + z + x² + xy + xz

= (x + x²) + (y + xy) + (z + xz)

= x(1 + x) + y(1 + x) + z(1 + x)

= (x + y + z)(x + 1)

d) xy + xz + y² + yz

= (xy + xz) + (y² + yz)

= x(y + z) + y(y + z)

= (x + y)(x + z)

e) x³ + x² + x + 1

= (x³ + x²) + (x + 1)

= x²(x + 1) + (x + 1)

= (x² + 1)(x + 1)

f) xy + y - 2x - 2

= (xy + y) - (2x + 2)

= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)

= (y - 2)(x + 1)

g) x³ + 3x - 3x² - 9

= (x³ - 3x²) + (3x - 9)

= x²(x - 3) + 3(x - 3)

= (x² + 3)(x - 3)

h) x² - y² - 2x - 2y

= (x² - y²) - (2x + 2y)

= (x + y)(x - y) - 2(x + y)

= (x + y)(x - y - 2)

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x = 5y

mk thấy con này sai sai ý

i) 7x² - 7xy - 5x + 5y

= (7x² - 7xy) - (5x - 5y)

= 7x(x - y) - 5(x - y)

= (7x - 5)(x - y)

Bạn viết đề cẩn thận bằng công thức toán thì sẽ tăng khả năng nhận được sự giúp đỡ hơn. Viết như thế này nhìn rối mắt cực. 

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2

b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y

=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y

c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2

=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2

d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)

Bài 4:

a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)

b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)

e: =x^2+8x-x-8

=(x+8)(x-1)

f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3

=(x-3)(-5x+1)

h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2

=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)

=(x-3y)*(x+y)

\(x^2+2xy+x+2y\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)

\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)

\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)

a)x²+2xy+x+2y

=(2xy+x²)+(2y+x)

=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)

=(x+1)(2y+x)

b)7x²-7xy-5x+5y

=(5y-7xy)+(7x²-5x)

=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)

=(5-7x)(y-x)

c)x²-6x+9-9y²

=(x²+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y²-9y)-(3x+9y-9)

=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)

=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)

d)x³-3x²+3x-1+2(x²-x)

Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức

=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1

=(x-1)(x²+1)

e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz

đề sai

f)x(y²-z²)+y(z²-x²)

=(xy²+yz²)+(x²y+xz²)

=y(xy+z²)-x(xy+z²)

=(y-x)(xy+z²)

a)x²+2xy+x+2y

=(2xy+x²)+(2y+x)

=x(2y+x)+(2y+x)

=(x+1)(2y+x)

b)7x²-7xy-5x+5y

=(5y-7xy)+(7x²-5x)

=y(5-7x)-x(5-7x)

=(5-7x)(y-x)

c)x²-6x+9-9y²

=(x²+3xy-3x)-(3xy+9y²-9y)-(3x+9y-9)

=x(x+3y-3)-3y(x+3y-3)-3(x+3y-3)

=(x-3y-3)(x+3y-3)

d)x³-3x²+3x-1+2(x²-x)

Ta thấy x=1 là nghiệm của đa thức

=>đa thức có 1 hạng tử là x-1

=(x-1)(x²+1)

e) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)+xyz

đề sai

f)x(y²-z²)+y(z²-x²)

=(xy²+yz²)+(x²y+xz²)

=y(xy+z²)-x(xy+z²)

=(y-x)(xy+z²)

a, bậc 6 

b, bậc 6 

c, bậc 12 

d, bậc 9 

e, bậc 8