OV. Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box
dams, against, prevent, humanmade, pleces ,wides,pread, looding, combine,
Floods cause.(24)_________damage. Unfortuniately, there is little we can do to (25)_______ flooding in some situations. There are several causes for (26)__________ including deep snow melt, icy rivers, and broken (27)______. First, when with the deep snow melts it creates, large amounts of water. When heavy rain and sudden warm temperatures (28)with deep snow , floods can occur. Second, (29) ________form dams which break and cause flooding. Third, (30) _______dams can break and cause devastating damage. The water from these dams can be as powerful as a tidal wave. Our best plan of attack (31)_________ flooding is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions

Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

THE OSTRICH

The ostrich is the (32)________ bird in the world, and an adult can be more (33)________ 90 kilos. Most wild ostriches live (34)________ southern Africa, but there are only a (35)________ of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (36)_______ they cannot fly. They use (37)________ wings to help them turn when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast, from 65 to 90 kilometres (38)_______ hour, so it is very difficult (39)_______ other animals to catch them. Baby ostriches are the same size as chickens and take about 3 years to become adults. Ostriches (40)________ plants and can live for many days without water.

Part D. WRITING.

Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same. (6 pts)

41. I couldn’t do the test although it wasn’t difficult.                      

->In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………….

42. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.     

->Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

43. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.                   

->Although ………………………………………………………………………………………..

44. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.

->I  prefer…………………………………………………………………………………………..

45.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.

->You’d…………………………………………………………………………………………….

46. She likes to play the guitar.

->She is in………………………………………………………………………………………….

47. Shall we go to the zoo?      

->Let's  ……………………………………………………………………………………………!

48.Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.   

Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….

49.How heavy is the chicken?

->What……………………….…………………………………………………………………….?

50.It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

->You don’t………………………………………………………………………………………...

Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

THE OSTRICH

The ostrich is the (32)________ bird in the world, and an adult can be more (33)________ 90 kilos. Most wild ostriches live (34)________ southern Africa, but there are only a (35)________ of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (36)_______ they cannot fly. They use (37)________ wings to help them turn when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast, from 65 to 90 kilometres (38)_______ hour, so it is very difficult (39)_______ other animals to catch them. Baby ostriches are the same size as chickens and take about 3 years to become adults. Ostriches (40)________ plants and can live for many days without water.

Part D. WRITING.

Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same. (6 pts)

41. I couldn’t do the test although it wasn’t difficult.                      

->In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………….

42. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.     

->Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

43. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.                   

->Although ………………………………………………………………………………………..

44. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.

->I  prefer…………………………………………………………………………………………..

45.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.

->You’d…………………………………………………………………………………………….

46. She likes to play the guitar.

->She is in………………………………………………………………………………………….

47. Shall we go to the zoo?      

->Let's  ……………………………………………………………………………………………!

48.Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.   

Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….

49.How heavy is the chicken?

->What……………………….…………………………………………………………………….?

50.It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

->You don’t………………………………………………………………………………………...

Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

THE OSTRICH

The ostrich is the (32)________ bird in the world, and an adult can be more (33)________ 90 kilos. Most wild ostriches live (34)________ southern Africa, but there are only a (35)________ of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (36)_______ they cannot fly. They use (37)________ wings to help them turn when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast, from 65 to 90 kilometres (38)_______ hour, so it is very difficult (39)_______ other animals to catch them. Baby ostriches are the same size as chickens and take about 3 years to become adults. Ostriches (40)________ plants and can live for many days without water.

Part D. WRITING.

Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same. (6 pts)

41. I couldn’t do the test although it wasn’t difficult.                      

->In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………….

42. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.     

->Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

43. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.                   

->Although ………………………………………………………………………………………..

44. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.

->I  prefer…………………………………………………………………………………………..

45.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.

->You’d…………………………………………………………………………………………….

46. She likes to play the guitar.

->She is in………………………………………………………………………………………….

47. Shall we go to the zoo?      

->Let's  ……………………………………………………………………………………………!

48.Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.   

Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….

49.How heavy is the chicken?

->What……………………….…………………………………………………………………….?

50.It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

->You don’t………………………………………………………………………………………...

Use the words in the box to complete the passage below.

THE OSTRICH

The ostrich is the (32)________ bird in the world, and an adult can be more (33)________ 90 kilos. Most wild ostriches live (34)________ southern Africa, but there are only a (35)________ of them left. Like all birds, ostriches have wings, (36)_______ they cannot fly. They use (37)________ wings to help them turn when they are running. Ostriches can run very fast, from 65 to 90 kilometres (38)_______ hour, so it is very difficult (39)_______ other animals to catch them. Baby ostriches are the same size as chickens and take about 3 years to become adults. Ostriches (40)________ plants and can live for many days without water.

Part D. WRITING.

Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same. (6 pts)

41. I couldn’t do the test although it wasn’t difficult.                      

->In spite of ……………………………………………………………………………………….

42. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.     

->Because of ………………………………………………………………………………………

43. Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.                   

->Although ………………………………………………………………………………………..

44. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV.

->I  prefer…………………………………………………………………………………………..

45.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.

->You’d…………………………………………………………………………………………….

46. She likes to play the guitar.

->She is in………………………………………………………………………………………….

47. Shall we go to the zoo?      

->Let's  ……………………………………………………………………………………………!

48.Although my friend doesn’t have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.   

Despite …………………………………………………………………………………………….

49.How heavy is the chicken?

->What……………………….…………………………………………………………………….?

50.It isn’t important for you to finish the work today.

->You don’t………………………………………………………………………………………...

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29

MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR TIME

These days we are under pressure to increase the amount of work we can achieve in the shortest time. The pace of life threatens to leave many of us behind, and (25)_____ of this pressure we spend time looking for short-cuts in our working lives. However, these time-saving measures may actually cause more problems than they solve.

Some organisations seem to expect staff to work more than the usual eight hours, without recognising the fact that tiredness causes people to make silly mistakes and leads to (26) _______ working practices. Try setting clear (27) ______in your everyday work, however, you must be careful that these are not unrealistic and can be achieved within the working day. We tend to (28)______people who can multi-task because we think they are working hard – but do all the electronic gadgets they use increase their efficiency in the long run? Instead, they may distract them from the task in hand and cause a loss of concentration. Maybe (29) ________ with every email or mobile phone call immediately is not the best use of anyone’s time. To sum up, my advice is to keep everything simple, and prioritise tasks - you will become happier at work – and so will your boss!

A. dealing

B. to deal

C. deal

D. dealt

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR TIME

These days we are under pressure to increase the amount of work we can achieve in the shortest time. The pace of life threatens to leave many of us behind, and (25)_____ of this pressure we spend time looking for short-cuts in our working lives. However, these time-saving measures may actually cause more problems than they solve.

Some organisations seem to expect staff to work more than the usual eight hours, without recognising the fact that tiredness causes people to make silly mistakes and leads to (26) _______ working practices. Try setting clear (27) ______in your everyday work, however, you must be careful that these are not unrealistic and can be achieved within the working day. We tend to (28)______people who can multi-task because we think they are working hard – but do all the electronic gadgets they use increase their efficiency in the long run? Instead, they may distract them from the task in hand and cause a loss of concentration. Maybe (29) ________ with every email or mobile phone call immediately is not the best use of anyone’s time. To sum up, my advice is to keep everything simple, and prioritise tasks - you will become happier at work – and so will your boss!

A. ambitions

B. goals

C. purposes

D. intentions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26

MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR TIME

These days we are under pressure to increase the amount of work we can achieve in the shortest time. The pace of life threatens to leave many of us behind, and (25)_____ of this pressure we spend time looking for short-cuts in our working lives. However, these time-saving measures may actually cause more problems than they solve.

Some organisations seem to expect staff to work more than the usual eight hours, without recognising the fact that tiredness causes people to make silly mistakes and leads to (26) _______ working practices. Try setting clear (27) ______in your everyday work, however, you must be careful that these are not unrealistic and can be achieved within the working day. We tend to (28)______people who can multi-task because we think they are working hard – but do all the electronic gadgets they use increase their efficiency in the long run? Instead, they may distract them from the task in hand and cause a loss of concentration. Maybe (29) ________ with every email or mobile phone call immediately is not the best use of anyone’s time. To sum up, my advice is to keep everything simple, and prioritise tasks - you will become happier at work – and so will your boss!

A. inefficiently

B. unefficient

C. inefficiency

D. inefficient

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25

MAKING THE MOST OF YOUR TIME

These days we are under pressure to increase the amount of work we can achieve in the shortest time. The pace of life threatens to leave many of us behind, and (25)_____ of this pressure we spend time looking for short-cuts in our working lives. However, these time-saving measures may actually cause more problems than they solve.

Some organisations seem to expect staff to work more than the usual eight hours, without recognising the fact that tiredness causes people to make silly mistakes and leads to (26) _______ working practices. Try setting clear (27) ______in your everyday work, however, you must be careful that these are not unrealistic and can be achieved within the working day. We tend to (28)______people who can multi-task because we think they are working hard – but do all the electronic gadgets they use increase their efficiency in the long run? Instead, they may distract them from the task in hand and cause a loss of concentration. Maybe (29) ________ with every email or mobile phone call immediately is not the best use of anyone’s time. To sum up, my advice is to keep everything simple, and prioritise tasks - you will become happier at work – and so will your boss!

A. as a result

B. therefore

C. owing

D. due