\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x,y>0\)

a/ \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{y\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}-y^2-x^2+y^2}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y}=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

b/ Ta có ; \(4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\)

         \(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)                 (Quy đồng biểu thức đầu và đổi dấu số hạng cuối)

         \(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

           \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

          \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1.\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức \(A=1.\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

bài này dài lắm mk ko tiện làm