Ta có \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\Rightarrow A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

= \(\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\Rightarrow A=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)

= \(1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

rồi bạn thay vào tổng trên là xong

Xét : Với mọi \(x\in N^{\text{*}}\) , ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\) 

Áp dụng vào tính : \(M=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Bạn hãy chứng minh đẳng thức phụ sau : \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1-\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{k+1}\right|\)

Áp dụng : \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}=\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=1.99+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=100-\frac{1}{100}\)

Với a \(\in\)N*, ta có:

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2.\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+a^2+2a+1+a^2}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+2a^2+2a+1}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+2.\left(a^2+a\right)+1}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+2.a.\left(a+1\right).1+1^2}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[a.\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[\frac{a.\left(a+1\right)+1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2}=\frac{a.\left(a+1\right)+1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{a.\left(a+1\right)}{a.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{a+1-a}{a.\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{a+1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a.\left(a+1\right)}=a+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Thay a=1,2,...99

=>\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

............................................................

\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}=1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=>\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)

\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=100-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{9999}{100}\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}=\frac{9999}{100}\)

Mình xin lỗi nhé, đẳng thức phụ phải là : \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|1+\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}\right|\)

Với mọi n thuộc N ta có :

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(n+1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

Áp dụng ta được :

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=98+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9849}{100}\)

Lời giải:

\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}}=\sqrt{1+2.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-\frac{2}{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(1+\frac{1}{a})^2+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-\frac{2}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{(a+1)^2}{a^2}+\frac{1}{(a+1)^2}-2.\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1})^2}=|\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|=|1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}|\)

b)

Áp dụng công thức trên vào bài toán:

\(B=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}}\)

\(=|1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}|+|1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}|+....+|1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}|\)

\(=99+(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100})\)

\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}=100-\frac{1}{100}\)

Sai đề nha bn \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a^2+2a+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)^2\right]+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)

Áp dụng kết quả trên ta có :

\(B=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=99+1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{9999}{100}\)

b/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}.\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

Cả 2 câu là n tự nhiên khác 0 hết nhé

a/ Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Áp đụng vào bài toán được

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1680}+\sqrt{1681}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1680}\)

\(=\sqrt{1681}-\sqrt{1}=41-1=40\)

a.

Bình phương 2 vế 

=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=0\) luôn đúng vì a+b+c = 0

=> đẳng thức đã cho đúng

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)