Đề bài thiếu điều kiện rồi :")))

thêm điều kiện đi rồi giải cho

x+y+z=3

xin lỗi mình quên :>>

Áp dụng B.C.S ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự cộng lại ta có dpcm.

Dấu = khi x=y=z=1

chờ lát tui làm cho

Thắng b c s là j :D

helloo

Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Khi đó BĐT <=>

 \(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)

<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)

<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)

Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)

<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)

<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng

Khi đó (1) <=> 

\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\) 

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)

Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có 

\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)

                                                                                                       \(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=> BĐT được CM

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

(*) Xét BĐT \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\) với a ; b; c ;d > 0 

BĐT <=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\ge ac+bd+2\sqrt{abcd}\)

  <=> \(ad-2\sqrt{abcd}+bc\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\)

Dễ thấy BĐT cuối luôn đúng 

Dấu '' = '' của BĐT xảy ra khi ad = bc <=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

(*) ÁP dụng BĐT ta có 

\(\sqrt{3x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Dấu '' = '' của BĐT xảy ra khi x/y = z/x 

(*) CMTT với hai cái còn lại 

Cộng Ba vế BĐT ta đc ĐPCM 

Dấu '' = '' của BĐT xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1  

\(VT\ge\frac{9}{\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{xy+x+y}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(2x+2y+2z+xy+yz+zx\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có:

\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Thay vào A được:

\(P=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=xy+xz+xy+yz+xz+zy\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=2\)(do xy+yz+xz=1)

=>Đpcm

Dạng toán này rất nhiều bạn hỏi rồi: thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\) vào các căn thức rồi phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(cô -si)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x^2+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}\)\(=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

và \(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên, ta được:

\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019.3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\)

\(\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020.2019xyz\)

Vậy \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019x^2+1}}{x}\le2019.2020xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2019xyz\) 

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019x^2+1=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz}{yz}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2019x^2+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{x}{y}+1\right)\left(\frac{x}{z}+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+2\right)=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)(Theo BĐT Cosi)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1+\sqrt{2019^2+1}}{x}\le\frac{x+1+1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{y^2+1+\sqrt{2019y^2+1}}{y}\le y+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\frac{z^2+1+\sqrt{2019z^2+1}}{z}\le z+\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le x+y+z+3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Chứng minh được: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=\frac{2019\cdot3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2019xyz}\le\frac{2019\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)\(=2019\left(x+y+z\right)\)
 

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2020\left(x+y+z\right)=2020\cdot2019xyz=VP\)

=> ĐPCM

Phùng Gia Bảo             

xử hộ dấu = nè :)

dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x+y+z=2019xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}}\)