8: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

a/\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=26\)

↔ \(x^3+2^3\)\(-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)\)= 26

↔\(x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

↔\(9x=18\leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b/\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3^3-x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9-x^3+16x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{8}\)

c/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)

↔\(\left(2x\right)^3-1^3-4x\left(2x^2-3\right)=23\)

↔\(8x^3-1-8x^3+12x=23\)

↔\(12x=24\leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

a, (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4 ) - x(x + 3)(x - 3) = 26

<=> x³ + 8 - x(x² - 9) = 26

<=> x³ + 8 - x³ + 9x = 26

<=> 9x - 18 = 0

<=> 9x = 18

<=> x = 2
b, (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) - x(x - 4)(x + 4) = 21

<=> x³ - 27 - x(x² - 16) = 21

<=> x³ - 27 - x³ + 16x = 21

<=> 16x - 48 = 0

<=> 16x = 48

<=> x = 3
c, (2x - 1)(4x² + 2x + 1) - 4x(2x² - 3) = 23

<=> 8x³ - 1 - 8x³ + 12x = 23

<=> 12x - 24 = 0

<=> 12x = 24

<=> x = 2

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=26\)

\(< =>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x\left(x^2-9\right)-26=0\)

\(< =>x^3+8-x^3+9x-26=0\)

\(< =>9x-18=0< =>x=2\)

\(a,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow-13x=8\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{13}\\ b,\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8-3x^2+27x=-3\\ \Rightarrow17x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{17}\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,Sửa:\left(4x-3\right)^2-3x\left(3-4x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+3x\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

4x(x-5) - (x-1)(4x-3)-5=0

 4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x+3=0

(4x^2-4x^2)+(-20x+3x+4x)+3=0

 13x+3 = 0

13x=-3

x=-3/13

b,

(3x-4)(x-2)-3x(x-9)+3=0

3x^2-6x-4x+8 - 3x^2+27x+3=0

(3x^2-3x^2)+(-6x-4x+27x)+(8+3)=0

17x+11=0

17x=-11

x=-11/17

c, 2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0

2(x+3) - x(x+3)=0

(x+3)(2-x)=0

TH1: x+3 = 0; x=-3

TH2: 2-x=0;x=2

\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)

\(\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\right]-4=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+1-2\right).\left(2x+1+2\right)=0\) 

\(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^4-3x^3-x+3=0\)

\(x^3.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x^3-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}\)

Tham khảo nhé~