3: \(P=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).

1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)

\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)

\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)

\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6

2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3

Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)

Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)

\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)

Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)

khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)

CM : với a,b > 0 thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b

Ta có : P = \(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}=\left(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}=5.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge5.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{22}{9}\)

Dấu " = "xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1,5

Thanks bạn nhiều lắm ạ

\(M=\frac{x^2}{xy}+\frac{y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)

\(x\ge2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\ge2;\frac{y}{x}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1;y=}\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\text{Vậy....}\)

x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

a)

\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Ta có :

\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)

Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)

hay \(M\le-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)

                    Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)

c)  ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^  , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )

Ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)

Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)

Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :

\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )

Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

mik cx ko chắc vs câu c