\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.5-1.2=8.3\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Mg=\dfrac{1.2}{9.5}\cdot100\%=12.63\%\)

\(\%MgO=100-12.63=87.36\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Mg}}=\dfrac{1,2}{9,2}.100\%=13,04\%\)

\(\%_{m_{MgO}}=100\%-13,04\%=86,96\%\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\cdot24=1.2g\)

\(m_{MgO}=9.2-1.2=8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH :

$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)$

$m_{Mg} = 0,05.24 = 1,2(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = 9,2 - 1,2 = 8(gam)$

Câu 4 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

             1         2              1           1

           0,05     0,1                       0,05

            \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

                1           2              1            1

               0,2        0,4

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=9,2-1,2=8\left(g\right)\)

c) Có : \(m_{MgO}=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{14,6}=125\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Bài 1 :

PTHH : Zn + H₂SO₄ ------> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_H2 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng H₂ được tạo ra ở đktc là :

\(V=n\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4\times22,4\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=8,96\left(l\right)\)

Theo PTHH : n_ZnSO4 = n_Zn = 0,4 mol

=> Khối lượng muối được tạo thành là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4\times161\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=64,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PT : \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

=> Khối lượng \(H_2SO_4\)cần dùng cho phản ứng là :

\(m=n\times M\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\times98\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Nồng độ phần trăm thu được sau phản ứng là :

\(C\%=\frac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\times100\%\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\frac{39,2}{64,4}\times100\%\approx60,9\%\)

Vậy :.........................

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)