Sửa lại đề :

Cho \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\) CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2\)

Giải :

Từ \(x\le y\le1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\y-1\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\)\(\left(x\ge0\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\) nên \(\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)

CM tương tự ta cũng có :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng các vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) lại ta được :

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\) (ĐPCM)

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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $VP\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$

Cần c/m: $\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}$\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$

$\Leftrightarrow (yz+zx+xy)(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})+4(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})\leq 25xyz+4(yz+zx+xy)+16$

BĐT trên sẽ được c/m nếu c/m được: $xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq 4$.

KMTTQ, g/sử y nằm giữa x và z. $\Rightarrow x(x-y)(y-z)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq y(x^{2}+xz+z^{2})\leq y(x+z)^{2}$

Đến đây áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$y(x+z)^{2}=4.y.(\frac{x+z}{2})(\frac{x+z}{2})\leq \frac{4(y+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2})^{3}}{27}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^{3}}{27}=4$ (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi, chẳng hạn $x=0;y=1;z=2$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement  ta có:

\(VT=\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\le\frac{21+\frac{\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x;y;z)=(2;1;0) và hoán vị của nó

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CMR : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le2;\left(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có : \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)

Thay (2) và (1) được : \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{xy+1+2}{xy+1}\le\frac{2\left(xy+1\right)}{xy+1}=2\)

Vì \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\Rightarrow x-1\le0;y-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{z}{x+y}\left(1\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{yz+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}\left(2\right)\\\frac{y}{xz+1}\le\frac{y}{x+z}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\left(4\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}\le\frac{2x}{x+y+z}\)

Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x+z}\le\frac{2y}{x+y+z}\\\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2z}{x+y+z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\le2\left(5\right)\)

Từ (4), (5) => đpcm

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 sô dương ta có: \(x^2+yz\ge2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Tương tự: \(y^2+zx\ge2y\sqrt{zx};z^2+xy\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)

Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được:

\(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x^2+yz\ge2\sqrt{x^2yz}=2x\sqrt{yz}\)

Tương tự: \(y^2+zx\ge2y\sqrt{zx},z^2+xy\ge2z\sqrt{xy}\)

Khi đó BĐT sẽ được chứng minh nếu ta chỉ ra được: 

\(\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Cách 2:

Ta chuẩn hóa xyz=1

BĐT viết lại là \(\frac{x}{x^3+1}+\frac{y}{y^3+1}+\frac{z}{z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Ta sử dụng đánh giá

\(x-\frac{2x}{x^3+1}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9x^2}{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^4+3x^2+7x+3\right)}{2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge0\)

Do vậy ta cần c/m \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+z+1}\ge1\)

 ta có \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{bc};\frac{b^2}{ca};\frac{c^2}{ab}\right)\)

BĐT viết lại là \(\frac{a^4}{a^4+a^2bc+\left(bc\right)^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^4+b^2ca+\left(ca\right)^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^4+c^2ab+\left(ab\right)^2}\ge1\)

Theo bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2}\)

Theo bđt AM-GM ta có

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab\right)^2+2\left(bc\right)^2+2\left(ca\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=> x=y=z

Cách 5:

\(VP-VT=\frac{1}{4xyz}\Sigma\frac{\left(xy+xz-2yz\right)^2+yz\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)}\ge0\)