\(\left(1+a^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)\left(1+b^3\right)\ge\left(1+ab^2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1+a^3}{1+ab^2}\ge\frac{\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\left(1+b^3\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3P\ge\Sigma\frac{\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\left(1+b^3\right)^2}+2\Sigma\frac{1+a^3}{1+ab^2}\ge9\sqrt[9]{\frac{\Pi\left(1+ab^2\right)^2}{\Pi\left(1+a^3\right)^2}\left(\frac{\Pi\left(1+a^3\right)}{\Pi\left(1+ab^2\right)}\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge3\)

dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)

Ta tách VT=A+B và xét

\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\text{∑}\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\text{∑}ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)

(Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\))

Dấu = khi a=b=c=1

2 + 2 =22

5555555555555 = 5 x 5 x ........

khó phết

\(VT=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}\)

Ta tách VT = A + b và xét :

\(A=\frac{3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{3c}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(3a-\frac{3ab}{2}\right)\)\(B=\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^2}=\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=A+B=3+\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\Sigma ab=\frac{5}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{15}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=6\)( Do \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3}\))

Dấu = khi a = b = c = 1 .

Yuzuri Yukari:copy câu trả lời của tôi 

Theo em nghĩ bài này ko thiếu điều kiện đâu cô quản lí ạ !!!

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(ab+1\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(a^2+1=a.a.1+1\le\frac{a^3+a^3+1}{3}+1=\frac{2.\left(a^3+2\right)}{3}\)

\(b^2+1=b.b.1+1\le\frac{b^3+b^3+1}{3}+1=\frac{2.\left(b^3+2\right)}{3}\)

Do đó:

\(\left(ab+1\right)^2\le\frac{4}{9}\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+1\le\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\)  \(\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right)\), \(\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\) và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:

\(G\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\right)\) \(\ge\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vậy: \(G_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\) 

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@ Tuấn Lâm@ Hai bạn không cùng địa chỉ IP em nhé! Là bạn học tốt!

Ta có: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(=3a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3ab}{2}\)(1)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}=3b+1-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{3bc}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}=3c+1-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{3ca}{2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)

\(\ge\frac{5.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{3.3}{2}+3=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Lại có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=9\)

Mặt khác \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab+bc+ca}\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow P_{Min}=30\)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(M=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-2ab-2ac-2bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}>=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\)(1)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)

\(>=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)

\(=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)

\(=9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)(2)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc>=ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=3ab+3ac+3bc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}>=ab+ac+bc\)

\(\Rightarrow9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}>=9+\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)(4)

từ (1)(2)(3)(4)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{abc}>=30\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

vậy min M là 30 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

từ (1)(2)(3) thôi nhé

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu