a: \(\dfrac{16}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{14}\cdot\dfrac{54}{24}\cdot\dfrac{56}{21}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{54}{21}\cdot\dfrac{56}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot4\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2\cdot4}{7}=-\dfrac{16}{7}\)

b: \(\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{21}\cdot\dfrac{4}{-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot5+3}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot7-3\cdot2}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{14}=\dfrac{-7}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{20-1}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)

e: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{4^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

1)1/6 - - 5/6 = 1/6 + 5/6 = 1

2)6/13 - -14/39 = 6/13 + 14/39= 32/39

3)4/5 - 4/-18 = 4/5 + 4/18= 46/45

4)7/21 - 9/-36 = 7/21 + 9/36 = 7/12

5)-12/18 - -21/35  = -12/18 + 21/35 = -1/15

6)-3/21 - 6/42 = -2/7

7)-18/24 - 15/21 = -41/28

8)1/6 - 2/5 =-7/30

a 25 phần 41

b 9

c 1 phần 12

d 12

e 14 phần 15

f 24 phần 7

a 25/41 

b 9

c 1/12

d 12

e 14/15

f24/7

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`-7/25 + (-8)/25`

`= (-7 - 8)/25`

`= -15/25`

`= -3/5`

`b)`

`6/13 + (-15)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-15)/39`

`= (18 - 15)/39`

`= 3/39`

`= 1/13`

`c)`

`5/7 + 4/(-14)`

`= 10/14 + (-4)/14`

`= (10 - 4)/14`

`= 6/14`

`= 3/7`

`d)`

`-8/18 + (-15)/27`

`= -4/9 + (-5)/9`

`= (-4-5)/9`

`= -9/9 = -1`

`2,`

`a)`

`3/5 + (-7)/4`

`= 12/20 + (-35)/20`

`= (12 - 35)/20`

`=-23/20`

`b)`

`(-2) + (-5)/8`

`= (-16)/8 + (-5)/8`

`= (-16 - 5)/8`

`= -21/8`

`c)`

`1/8 + (-5)/9`

`= 9/72 + (-40)/72`

`= (9-40)/72`

`= -31/72`

`d)`

`6/13 + (-14)/39`

`= 18/39 + (-14)/39`

`= (18 - 14)/39`

`= 4/39`

`e)`

`(-18)/24 + 15/21`

`= (-3)/4 + 5/7`

`= (-21)/28 + 20/28`

`= (-21 + 20)/28`

`= -1/28`

Bài 1:

a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)

\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)

\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)

\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)

b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{10}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)

b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)

\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)

c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)

\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)

Bài 3:

a) x/5 = 2/5

=> x =2

b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7

=> -4/x = 10/7

=> x.10 = (-4).7

x.10 = - 28

x= -28 :10

x= -2,8

c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21

=> 12/x = 12/21

=> x = 21

d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21

=> x/21 = 9/21

=> x= 9

lay 11+13+19 ban tu tinh vi minh dang mai

=4/15 + 1/3=4/15 + 5/15= 9/15

=9/15 + 5/24 = 291/360