1/ An agreement has been signed to protect the forest which are being cut down all over the world.
-> An agreement
2/ The man who is carrying the baag. He is Mr.John.
-> The man
They have signed an agreement to protect the forests _______ all over the world.
A. being cut down
B. that cut down
C. which are cut down
D. are being cut down
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Giải thích:
Câu đầy đủ: They have signed an agreement to protect the forests that/ which are being cut down all over the world.
Khi rút gọn, ta có thể bỏ “which/ that” và động từ “are”.
Câu rút gọn: They have signed an agreement to protect the forests being cut down all over the world.
Tạm dịch: Họ đã kí một thoả thuận bảo vệ những cánh rừng đang bị chặt trên toàn thế giới.
Chọn A
11.People say that he has been all over the world.
→It____________________________________
→He ______________________________________
12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
→People_________________________________________
→The man ________________________________________
13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
→It____________________________________________
→Omachi________________________________________
14. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
→It____________________________
→Danny___________________________________
15. They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
→It__________________________________
→Nha___________________________________
16. People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.
→It_______________________________________
→Omachi_______________________________________________________
17. They think Benam will attend the party.
→It__________________________________
→Benam__________________________________________
18. They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago.
→It_____________________________
→Junbi__________________________________________
19. People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious.
→It__________________________________
→Leanh____________________________________
20. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
→It____________________________________________
→Four members __________________________________
Cần gấp giúp mik với . Làm ơn giải hộ
I. Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences. (1.0p)
1. He has never been late for work.
- Never…has he been late for work?
2. The man is my new boss. He is talking to the lady over there.
- The man who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss
3. “Does Mr. Pike live here?” the postman asked the boy.
- The postman asked the boy ……………………………………….…………………….
4. They will build a new school next month.
- A new school………………………………………………
5. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
- It is …...........................................................
1. Never has he been late for work.
2. The man who is talking to the lady over there is my new boss
3.The postman asked the boy if Mr Pike lived there.
4. A new school will be built next mont
5. It is not easy to find an apartment in a big city
The World Trade Organization has been struggling for over two decades to reach an agreement among its members to restrict global subsidies to the fishing industry that are pushing some fish stocks to the (1) _________ of collapse. As recently as last November, trade negotiators seemed poised to rein in these subsidies, (2) _________ a spike in Covid-19 delayed the deal. Now the question is (3) _________ an agreement can still be reached when trade ministers from the W.T.O.’s members, representing most of the world’s nations, gather in Geneva for several days of meetings, beginning Sunday. The session comes as some of the world’s fish stocks continue to (4) _________ from rampant overfishing that threatens ftheir sustainability. Success at the W.T.O. always requires U.S. leadership. But it also will require that the world’s largest financial enablers of harmful fishing, (5) _________ China and the European Union, end their devastating handouts.
These include so-called capacity enhancing subsidies for fuel, vessel construction and modernization, the building of fishing ports and processing plants, as well as foreign access agreements that allow countries to fish in other nations’ waters for a fee once they’ve (6) _________ their domestic fish supplies. This government support enables ships to range farther, remain (7) _________ sea longer and catch and process more fish than they otherwise could afford to do. Worldwide, those harmful subsidies amount to an estimated $22 billion a year, according to a study (8) _________ in the journal Marine Policy in 2019.
Fisheries can be a (9) _________ source of food and jobs, but only if they are harvested in a sustainable manner. Recognizing this, some leaders from the seafood retail sector are increasingly (10) _________ for an end to harmful fisheries subsidies, to ensure the longevity of their supply chains and to respond to consumer demand for fish that is sustainably, responsibly and legally caught.
Choose the correct answers :
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something about _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
Choose the correct answers :
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
41. "Is this the address to _________ you want the package sent ?"
A. where B. that C. which D. whom
42."Excuse me, but there is something _____ immediately." "Certainly."
A.which I must speak to you B.which I must speak to you about it
C. that I must speak to you about D. that I must speak to you
43. Most folk songs are ballads ____ have simple words and tell simple stories.
A. what B. whose C. how D. that
44. A battery is a device _________ electricity by chemical means.
A. it produces B. by which production of
C. produces D. which produces
45 I have three brothers, _________ are policemen.
A. that all of them B. who they all
C. all of whom D. who all of them
46. The agreement ended 6 -month negotiation. It was signed yesterday.
A.The agreement which ended 6-month negotiation was signed yesterday.
B.The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted 6-month.
C.The negotiation which lasted six month was signed yesterday.
D.The agreement which was signed yesterday ended 6-month negotiation.
47. The novel "Tom Sawyer", ______ was written by Mark Twain, is my all-
time favourite.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
48. Everything ______ they said was true.
A. which B. what C. how D. that
49. Yesterday she had to do a difficult English test for ______ she did not
prepare.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
50. _______ was a French Emperor, fought his final battle in Waterloo.
A. Napoleon Bonaparte who C. Napoleon Bonaparte, that
B. Napoleon Bonaparte, who D. Napoleon Bonaparte, whose
51. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
52. The new computer system _____________ for the post office will allow
accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B.designing C. designed D.which designing
53. Many forest fires are caused by cigarettes ___________ out of cars.
A. are throwing B. have thrown C. throw D. thrown
54. The man_________ part in the robbery refused to give any information.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. who take
55. The travel agent gave me a brochure _______ all the needed information.
A. contains B.to contain C.containing D.which contain
56.I read `The Old Man and the Sea ’, ________written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. a novel B. that is a novel C. which D. which has
57. Who is it_________is waiting at the gate?
A. whom B. he C. which D. that
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world
9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
David Beckham who is from London is a football player
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
I know the man whose broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
-> My brother is John, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
-> The architect, who designed these flats, has moved to HCM city
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
-> The young boy, who rides an expensive motorbike, is naughty
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
-> I'm reading the book which I bought in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
-> Do you know man who is sharing the flat with me ?
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
-> The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world
-> The boys are interested in the game that is a popular game all over the world
9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
-> David Beckham, who is a football player, is from London
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
-> We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
-> I don't like the films that have an unhappy ending
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
-> I know the man whose son broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences, using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
\(\rightarrow\) My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
\(\rightarrow\) The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.
3, The young boy is naughty.He rides an expensive motorbike.
\(\rightarrow\) The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996.
\(\rightarrow\) I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996.
5, Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me.
\(\rightarrow\) Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me.
6, The young man is Ba's brother. He is talking to our teacher.
\(\rightarrow\) The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher.
7, We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
\(\rightarrow\) We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago.
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world.
\(\rightarrow\) The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world.
9, David Beckham is a football player. He's from London.
\(\rightarrow\) David Beckham who is from London is a football player.
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood.
\(\rightarrow\) We visited the people who are homeless after the flood.
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
\(\rightarrow\) I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.
12, I know the man .Hí son broke your windows.
\(\rightarrow\) I know the man whose broke your windows.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in and also bind the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.
Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _______.
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B. make him draw quick profit from them
C. enable him to build warships
D. protect him from drought and floods
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Cây cối rất hữu ích cho con người chủ yếu theo ba cách, trong đó quan trọng nhất là chúng có thể ______.
A. giữ con người tranh khỏi ánh nắng mặt trời nóng bức
B. làm cho con người kiếm được lợi nhuận nhanh chóng từ chúng
C. cho phép con người chế tạo tàu chiến
D. bảo vệ con người khỏi hạn hán và lũ lụt
Thông tin: Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.
Tạm dịch: Cây xanh rất hữu ích cho con người theo ba cách rất quan trọng: chúng cung cấp cho một người gỗ và các sản phẩm khác, chúng cho người đó bóng mát, và giúp ngăn chặn hạn hán và lũ lụt.
Thật không may, ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, con người đã không nhận ra rằng lợi ích thứ ba trong số đó là quan trọng nhất.
Chọn D
Dịch bài đọc:
Cây xanh rất hữu ích cho con người theo ba cách rất quan trọng: chúng cung cấp cho một người gỗ và các sản phẩm khác, chúng cho người đó bóng mát, và giúp ngăn chặn hạn hán và lũ lụt.
Thật không may, ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới, con người đã không nhận ra rằng lợi ích thứ ba trong số đó là quan trọng nhất. Trong sự háo hức của mình để thu được lợi nhuận nhanh chóng từ cây xanh, người ta đã chặt phá chúng với số lượng lớn, chỉ để thấy rằng không có chúng, người ta đã mất đi những người bạn thân nhất mà mình có.
Hai ngàn năm trước, một quốc gia giàu có và hùng mạnh đã chặt hạ cây cối của mình để chế tạo tàu chiến, để tự mình trở thành một đế chế. Nó đã giành được đế chế, nhưng không có cây cối, đất đai của nó trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Khi đế chế sụp đổ, đất nước này phải đối mặt với lũ lụt và nạn đói.
Mặc dù chính phủ nhận ra tầm quan trọng của nguồn cung cấp cây xanh dồi dào, thật khó để thuyết phục người dân nhìn thấy điều này. Dân làng cần gỗ để nấu thức ăn của mình và người đó có thể kiếm tiền bằng cách đốt than hoặc bán gỗ cho người dân thị trấn. Anh ấy thường quá lười biếng hoặc quá bất cẩn để
trồng và chăm sóc cây. Vì vậy, trừ khi chính phủ có một hệ thống kiểm soát tốt, hoặc có thể giáo dục người dân, các khu rừng sẽ dần biến mất.
Điều này không chỉ có nghĩa là sẽ có ít cây cối hơn. Kết quả thậm chí còn nghiêm trọng hơn. Đối với những nơi có cây cối, rễ của chúng xới đất, cho phép nước mưa chìm xuống và liên kết đất, do đó ngăn chặn việc nó bị cuốn trôi một cách dễ dàng, nhưng nơi không có cây, đất trở nên khô cứng và bạc màu. Mưa rơi trên mặt đất cứng và chảy trên bề mặt, gây ra lũ lụt và mang theo lớp đất mặt màu mỡ, nơi mà cây trồng phát triển rất tốt. Khi tất cả lớp đất mặt đã biến mất, không còn gì ngoài một sa mạc vô giá trị.
Using ‘Who’
1. I admire a man. He tries to maintain hight ideas
2. The man has been arrested. He robbed you
3. The boy are walking together. They’re brothers
4. The girl is Alice. She is reading a magazine
5. The man helped me with the work. He is rather tall
6. Boys attend this school. They have to wear uniform
7. Where is the librarian? She takes care of this library
1. I admire a man who tries to maintain hight ideas.
2. The man who robbed you has been arrested.
3. The boys who are walking together are brothers.
4. The girl who is reading a magazine is Alice
5. The man who helped me with the work is rather tall
6. Boys who attend this school have to wear uniform
7. Where is the librarian who takes care of this library?
Relative clause:
1. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery.
2. That man is in the garden. The man is wearing a blue jumper.
3. The woman is over there. Peter wants to meet her immediately.
4. My computer has just been stolen. Flora gave it to me last week.
5. They called a lawyer. This lawyer lived nearby.
6. We visited Hanoi. It is the capital of Vietnam.
7. We saw the girl. You introduced her to us last night.
8. We have to find Tom. The boss wants to see him.
9. Lisa's television was stolen. The television was bought 20 years ago