a)

\(V_{H_2} = V_{O_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{2} = 2,24(lít)\)

b)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{H_2} = 2,24 < 2V_{O_2} = 4,48(lít)\)

Do đó, O₂ dư.

\(V_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 1,12(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_A = V_{O_2\ dư} = 2,24 - 1,12 = 1,12(lít)\)

a, Theo bài ra ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H2}+V_{O2}=4,48\\V_{H2}=V_{O2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=V_{H2}=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta có : \(n_{O_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

Thấy sau phản ứng O2 dư .

=> \(V_A=V_{O2du}=22,4\left(n_{o2}-n_{O2pu}\right)=1,12\left(l\right)\)

Vậy ..

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử các khí được đo ở điều kiện sao cho 1 mol khí chiếm thể tích 1 lít

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₆ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{25}{1}=25\left(mol\right)\) (1)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{95}{1}=95\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             a---->2a---------->a

            2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

              b------>3,5b-------->2b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=95-2a-3,5b\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=a+2b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(95-a-1,5b=\dfrac{60}{1}=60\)

=> a + 1,5b = 35 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 5; b = 20

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{5}{25}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{20}{25}.100\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{5.16+20.30}{5+20}=27,2\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}_B=20,5.2=41\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/B}=\dfrac{27,2}{41}\approx0,663\)

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_6}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

x-------->2x----------->2x

\(C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

y-------->3,5y------------->3y

Có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\2x+3y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4.100\%}{6,72}=33,33\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4.100\%}{6,72}=66,67\%\)

b

\(V_{O_2}=\left(2x+3,5y\right).22,4=\left(2.0,1+3,5.0,2\right).22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)

Cho dữ liệu dư 10% như thế thì phải hỏi là V khí \(O_2\) đã lấy/ đã dùng chứ "cần lấy" là theo PTHH (không cần cho "Biết ...")

\(V_{O_2.đã.lấy}=\dfrac{20,16.\left(100+10\right)\%}{100\%}=22,176\left(l\right)\)

Làm giúp em câu b với ạ, em cảm ơn

Chọn A.

Đáp án B