Gọi n_Al = n_Zn = a (mol)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             a---------------------->1,5a

             Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             a--------------------->a

=> 1,5a + a = 0,6

=> a = 0,24 (mol)

=> m_hh = 0,24.27 + 0,24.65 = 22,08 (g)

Gọi \(n_{Al}=n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a                                       a

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

a                                     a

\(\rightarrow22,4\left(a+a\right)=13,44\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,3.27=8,1\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{hh}=8,1+19,5=27,6\left(g\right)\)

ta có n Mg=nZn

=>n H2=0,2 mol

->n Zn=n Mg=0,1 mol

=>m Mg=0,1.24=2,4g

=>B

B

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow24x+65y=11,3\left(1\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot24}{11,3}\cdot100\%=42,48\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-42,48\%=57,52\%\)

b)\(n_{HCl}=2\left(n_{Mg}+n_{Zn}\right)=2\cdot\left(0,2+0,1\right)=0,6mol\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

a) 

Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 27b = 26,25 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,8}{22,4}=1,375\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

             a-->2a--------->a------>a

            2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

             b---->3b------->b------>1,5b

=> a + 1,5b = 1,375 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,25 (mol); b = 0,75 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,25.24}{26,25}.100\%=22,857\%\\\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,75.27}{26,25}.100\%=77,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

n_HCl = 2a + 3b = 2,75 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 2,75.36,5 = 100,375 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{100,375.100}{10}=1003,75\left(g\right)\)

c) 

m_{dd sau pư} = 1003,75 + 26,25 - 1,375.2 = 1027,25 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.95}{1027,25}.100\%=2,312\%\\C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,75.133,5}{1027,25}.100\%=9,747\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 2 : 

\(n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=64a+27b=11.8\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(BTKL:m_{O_2}=18.2-11.8=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.4}{32}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CuO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Al_2O_3\)

\(n_{O_2}=0.5a+0.75b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.1\cdot64}{11.8}\cdot100\%=54.23\%\)

Câu 1 : 

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\cdot\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(BTKL:\)

\(m_{Muối}=12.725+1\cdot36.5-0.5\cdot2=48.225\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\\n_{Zn}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

 x                                      x ( mol )

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 y                                        y   ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=25,55\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,35.65=22,75g\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{25,55}.100=10,95\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-10,95\%=89,05\%\)

b.\(n_{HCl}=2.0,05+2.0,35=0,8mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4l\)