a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,3       0,6                                          ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)

b.

\(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

0,1                         0,05    ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n_{P_2O_5}.M_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1g\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ ---t^o→ CO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,2      0,4

\(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(CH_4+ZO_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,2         0,4        0,2

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,96l\\ m_{CO_2}=n.M=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

a) CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{56}{5}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

_____0,25<--0,5-------->0,25

=> V_CH4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

c)

m_CO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)

PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)

b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO₄ để hấp thụ hết SO₂"

PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)

d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)

2H2+O2-to>2H2O

0,2----0,1-----0,2

n H2=0,2 mol

=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g

=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ ----t^o----> 2H₂O

Mol:      0,2    0,1                   0,2

\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ ----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,4        1,2                                0,8

\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)

Gọi x, y là số mol của C và S, ta có:

\(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)

x       x            x

\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)

y       y          y

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\\12x+32y=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,1.44+0,1.64=10,8g\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)