a,

\(A\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(1)

Để A xđ <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

b , (1) <=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\)\(\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{x-1}\times\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+11\sqrt{x}-11+34}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+12\sqrt{x}+24}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+12\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+24}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{27-2\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-12}{\sqrt{2}+1}=5+5\sqrt{2}\)

ĐKXĐ:   \(x\ge0;\)\(x\ne1\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a) bổ sung ĐKXĐ nhé:   \(x>0;\)\(x\ne1\)

b)  \(P< 0\)

=>  \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\) 

=>  \(x-1< 0\)   (do \(\sqrt{x}>0\))

=>  \(x< 1\)

=>  \(0< x< 1\)

\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)

mà\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)

nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

c) Để B=\(\frac{14}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)đạt giá trị nguyên thì

\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left(1;2;7\right)\)

+)\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)vô lý

+)\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{2}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)vô lý

+)\(3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\frac{7}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)(TM đk)

Vậy vs \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)thì B có giá trị nguyên