Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\)

         \(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)                 (Quy đồng biểu thức đầu và đổi dấu số hạng cuối)

         \(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

           \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

          \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1.\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức \(A=1.\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

bài này dài lắm mk ko tiện làm

\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

\(A=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)

\(A=2\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có:

P=\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

=x-y

Thay x=1000 và y=2000 vào ta được:

P=1000-2000=-1000

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{xy}-y\right)}{x-y}\)

=> \(P=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

=> \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^3+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=> \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{y}+3y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+2x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=> \(P=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}-3x\sqrt{y}+3y\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

=> \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=3\)