Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2\)nhấn lộn.mn giúp đỡ

\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)-8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{\left(3x^2+1\right)^2}{144}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x^2=a\\4x^2=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{144}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{144}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\left(vn\right)\\a^2b=144\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x^2\right)^2.4x^2=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2x^3\right)^2=12^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b)  \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x}+\frac{13\left(x+1\right)}{3x^2+x+6\left(x+1\right)}=6\)  (1)

Đặt  \(a=x+1;b=3x^2+x\)  thì

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{13a}{b+6a}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-7ab-2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(4a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a=-\frac{1}{4}b\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi