II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.

Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.

This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.

That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.

I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.

Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.

Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.

The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.

I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.

The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.

The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.

I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.

The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.

She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.

He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it

The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.

Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.

I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him

The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.

This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.

This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.

II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.

-> You sent me a present for which I am very thankful for you.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.

-> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.

-> This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.

-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.

-> That was the time when he managed the enterprise.
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.

-> I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

-> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.

-> Charlie Chaplin, whose films amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.

9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.

-> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.

-> The building, whose tower can be seen from afar, is the church.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.

-> I'll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.

-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.

13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher for these reasons.

-> The reasons, for which I'm scolded by the teacher, are basic grammatical ones.
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.

-> I have not decided the day when I'll go to London.
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.

-> The airport, where we are going to arrive, is the most modern one.

16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.

-> She doesn't want to speak about the cause why she divorced her husband.

17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.

-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born.
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

-> The teacher, whom we studied with last year, is Mr. Pike.
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it

-> The problem, which we are very interested in, has been discussed in class.

20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.

-> Many diseases, which people died of years ago, are no longer dangerous.
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.

-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.

-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him

-> The boy, who you made fun of, is my cousin.
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.

-> This is rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.

-> This matter, which you should pay attention to, is of great importance.

2. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop where you can find valuable books.

3. I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London.

4. He was born on the day when his father was away.

5. The book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory.

6. Mrs. Brown rang Dr. Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation.

7. The airport where we’re going to arrive is the most modern one.

8. She doesn’t want to speak of the cause why she divorced her husband.

9. The days when I lived far from home were the saddest ones.

10. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.

1, This is the house where/in which we often stay in summer.

2, I'll show you the second -hand bookshop where you can find valuable books .

3, I have not decided the day when i'll go to London

4, he was born on the day when his father was away

5, the book in which we can look up telephone numbers is a telephone directory

6, Mrs.Brown rang Dr.Brown when he was going to carry out an urgent operation

7, the airport where we're  going to arrive is the most modern one

8, she doesn't want to speak of the cause whe she divorced her husband 

9, the days when i lived far from home were the saddest ones

10, I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time 

this is the house where we often stay 

41. Is that the car? You want to buy it.

=> Is that the car which you want to buy.

42. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

=> Ann who lives next door is very friendly.

43. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.

=> The boy who threw that stone will be punished.

44. Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.

=> Lan whose tape recorded was stolen is a journalist.

45. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.

=> Alice whose mother died last year is my friend.

46. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.

=> Sandra whom you were talking works in advertising.

47. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.

=> I have found the book which i was looking for this morning.

48. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.

=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

49. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.

=> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.

50. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.

=> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way

41. Is that the car? You want to buy it.

=> Is that the car which you want to buy?

42. Ann is very friendly. She lives next door.

=> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.

43. The boy will be punished. He threw that stone.

=> The boy who threw that stone will be punished.

44. Lan is a journalist. Her tape recorder was stolen.

=> Lan, whose tape recorded was stolen, is a journalist.

45. Alice is my friend. Alice’s mother died last year.

=> Alice, whose mother died last year, is my friend.

46. Sandra works in advertising. You were talking to her.

=> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising.

47. I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.

=> I have found the book which I was looking for this morning.

48. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.

=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.

49. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.

=> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.

50. The little girl ate sweets the whole way. She sat next to me on the coach.

=> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way.

II.Combine the two sentences,using relative pronouns :

1.The radio has suddenly stopped working. It is not very old.

The radio which has suddenly stopped working is not very old

2.The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.

The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.

3.The girl decied to travel by train. She afraid of airplanes.

the girl who afraid of airplanes decided to travel by train

4.I like listening to music. Music can help me relax after a hard working day.

I like listening to music that can help me relax after a hard working day.

5.Whales and dolphins both make sounds. These sounds are similar to a language.

Whales and dolphins both make sounds which are similar to a language.

6.A woman spoke to me. She was very helpful.

A man who was very helpful spoke to me.

7.The girl next to me. She is my close friend.

the girl who is my close friend next to me

8.I always admire Mr Tuan. He always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.

I always admire Mr Tuan who always gives me a lot of useful pieces of advice.

9.Minu is my favorite dog. It looks after my house very well.

minu is my favorite dog that looks after my house very well.

10.My grandmother often tells me many good stories. My gradmother loves me a lot.

my grandmother who loves me a lot often tells me many good stories.

11.The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

the man whom I respect his opinions most is my father

12.That man is an artist. I don't remember the man's name.

That man whose name I don't remember is an artist

13. This is Mrs White. Her son won the championship last year.

this is mrs white, whose son won the championship last year

Combine sentences, using pronouns or relative adverbs:

1, Bill Gate is a millionaire. He is the president of Microsoft Company. -

--> Bill Gate, Who is Microsoft's millionaire president?

2, It's the girl. Fred and Tom talked about her.

--> Who was the girl, what did Fred and Tom say to?

3, I pass the letter to Ann. She lives next to me.

To whom do I pass the letter and who lives next to me?

4, I have two sisters. One of them is a fashion designer.

How many sisters do I have, one of us as a fashion designer?

5, Hue is famous for many types of festivals. It is recognized as the cultural heritage of the world.

What is Hue famous and recognized by anyone in the world cultural heritage?

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

He showed me the village where he was born

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

She tells the children the stories which are usually funny

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.

Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.

=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.

2. He showed me the village. He was born there.

=> He showed me the village where he was born.

3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.

=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.

4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.

5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.

=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.

6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.

=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.

7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.

=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.

8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.

=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?

9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.

=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.

10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.

=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.

11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.

=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.

12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.

=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.

13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.

=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.

14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.

=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.

15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.

=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.

16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.

=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.

17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.

=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.

18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.

=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?

19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.

=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.

20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.

=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.

1. i have sent him who has received neither of them, two letters.

2.that man whose name i don't remember, is an artits.

3.you sent me a present ,which thank you very much for.

4.this is mrs.jones ,whose son won championship last year

5. the book in which we can look up telephone numbers, is a telephone directory.

6.the airport where we are going to arrive, is the most mordern one .

1, The reason was that he didn't want to make her worried. He didn't tell the truth for that reason.

→ He didn't tell the truth for that reason which was that he didn't want to make her worried.

2, The day was sunny. She arrived on that day.

→ She arrived on that day which was sunny.

3, I know the woman. You bought the car from her son.

→ I know the woman whose son you bought that car from.

4, Are you the man? The man won the first prize.

→ Are you the man who won the first prize?

xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.

1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard

=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard

2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.

=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.

3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class

=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class

4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.

=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.

5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.

=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.

6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.

=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.

=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.

7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.

=> We will take the trip called stormy.

8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.

=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.

9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.

=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.

10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.

=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.