a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x+1\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(x+1=0\)

\(x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)khi \(GTNN=-3\)

B:C: tương tự

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\ge0\forall x\)

              \(\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-2\)khi \(GTNN=7\)

e) \(\left|-2x+6\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\left|-2x+6\right|+12\ge12\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left|-2x+6\right|=0\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3 khi đạt GTNN = 12

F ; G tương tự

hok tốt!!

+) A=(x+1)² - 3  

Vì  (x+1)² \(\ge\)0 nên (x+1)² - 3 \(\ge\) - 3 .Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)² = 0   \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = - 1

Vậy min A = - 3 khi x = -1

+) B=(2x-5)²⁰ + 9  

Vì (2x-5)²⁰ \(\ge\)0 nên (2x-5)²⁰+9\(\ge\)9.Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x - 5)²⁰=0    \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy min B=9 khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Những phần khác cũng làm tương tự :

+) minC= - 5 khi x=\(\frac{4}{3}\)

+) minD= 7 khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)và y= - 2

+) minE=12 khi x=3

+) min F = -17 khi x=5

+) min G = -12 khi x= - 4

\(\left(X^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+\frac{4.1y}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+2-\frac{1}{16}.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}\)

\(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{15}{16}\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2=\frac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

nhầm , chỗ kia phải là -y  , -4y/4

Bài 1 : 

Đề câu a) có thêm \(n\inℤ\)

a) \(A=n^2+n+3=n\left(n+1\right)+2+1\)

Ta thấy : \(n\left(n+1\right)⋮2,2⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2⋮2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)+2+1⋮̸2\)

hay \(A⋮̸2\) ( đpcm )

b) Ta có : \(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-4\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow18-\left|2x-4\right|\le18\forall x\)

hay \(A\le18\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy max \(A=18\) khi \(x=2\)

b1 : 

a,n^2 + n + 3

= n(n + 1) + 3

n(n+1) là tích của 2 stn liên tiếp => n(n+1) chia hết cho 2

=> n(n+1) + 3 không chia hết cho 2

b, A = 18 - |2x - 4| 

|2x - 4| > 0 => - |2x - 4| < 0

=> 18 - |2x - 4| < 18 

=> A < 18

xét A = 18 khi |2x - 4| = 0

=> 2x - 4 = 0

=> x = 2

c, A = |5 - x| + 2015

|5 - x| > 0

=> |5 - x| + 2015 > 2015

=> A  > 2015

xét A = 2015 khi |5 - x| = 0

=> 5 - x = 0 => x = 5

Mình làm nốt mấy bài GTNN :

c) Ta có : \(\left|5-x\right|\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\left|5-x\right|+2015\ge2015\forall x\)

hay \(A\ge2015\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy : min \(A=2015\) tại \(x=5\)

Bài 2 : 

a) \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+2013\ge2013\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+\left|x-7\right|=\left|x-5\right|+\left|7-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+7-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(7\ge x\ge5\)

b) \(B=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x-2\right|=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\ge\left|2x+1+2-2x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)

\(minB=3\Leftrightarrow1\ge x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=3x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{9}{4}-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

Min A = \(\frac{9}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0=>x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=25+2x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-26\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-26\right)\)

\(=26-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge26\)

Min A = 26 khi \(x-1=0=>x=1\)

\(C=x^2-5x+19\)

\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{51}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{51}{4}\ge\frac{51}{4}\)

Min C = \(\frac{51}{4}\)khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0=>x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

@@@ nha các bạn . Thanks

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