Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0

=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0 

Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1

Thay vào bt S :

S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019

= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2

em cảm ơn

a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)

=1-2/4=1/2

b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c: x-y=0 nên x=y

\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)

=2019

x = 2020 => 2021 = x + 1

x²⁰²⁰ - 2021x²⁰¹⁹ + 2021x²⁰¹⁸ - 2021x²⁰¹⁷ + ... + 2021x² - 2021x + 1

= x²⁰²⁰ - ( x + 1 )x²⁰¹⁹ + ( x + 1 )x²⁰¹⁸ - ( x + 1 )x²⁰¹⁷ + ... + ( x + 1 )x² - ( x + 1 )x + 1

= x²⁰²⁰ - x²⁰²⁰ - x²⁰¹⁹ + x²⁰¹⁹ + x²⁰¹⁸ - x²⁰¹⁸ - x²⁰¹⁷ + ... + x³ + x² - x² - x + 1

= -x + 1 = -2020 + 1 = -2019

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức = -2019

Ta có: x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

<=> ( x^2 - 2xy + y^2 ) + ( y^2 - 2y +1 ) + ( z^2 - 4z + 4 ) = 0

<=> ( x - y )^2 + ( y - 1 )^2 + ( z - 2 )^2 = 0

=> x - y = 0 và y - 1 = 0 và z - 2 = 0

<=> x = y = 1 và z = 4

Nên P = 1

Ta có x = 2020

=> x + 1 = 2021

A = x²⁰²¹ - 2021x²⁰²⁰ + .... + 2021x - 2021

= x²⁰²¹ - (x + 1)x²⁰²⁰ + .... + (x + 1)x - (x + 1)

= x²⁰²¹ - x²⁰²¹ - x²⁰²⁰ + .... + x² + x - x + 1

= 1

Vậy A = 1

Ta có : \(x=2020\Rightarrow x+1=2021\)

\(A=x^{2021}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2020}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-2021\)

= x²⁰²¹ - x²⁰²¹ - x²⁰²⁰  + x²⁰²⁰ + x²⁰¹⁹ - x²⁰¹⁹ - x²⁰¹⁸ + ... - x³ - x² + x² + x - 2021 = x - 2021 

mà x = 2020 hay 2020 - 2021 = -1 

Vậy với x = 2020 thì A = -1

\(A=\frac{2020}{2019}-\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{2020\times2018}{2019\times2018}-\frac{2019\times2019}{2019\times2018}+\frac{1}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{2020\times2018-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2019+1\right)\times\left(2019-1\right)-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{2019\times2019-2019+2019-1-2019\times2019+1}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{2019\times2019-1-\left(2019\times2019-1\right)}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=\frac{0}{2019\times2018}\)

\(=0\)

Vậy A = 0 

ta có

A=2020*2018/2019*2018-2019*2019/2018*2019+1/2018*2019

=>A*(2018*2019)=2020*2018-2019*2019+1

=>A*(2018*2019)=(2019+1)*2018-(2018+1)*2019+1

=>A*(2018*2019)=(2019*2018+2018)-(2018*2019+2019)+1

=>A*(2018*2019)=2019*2018+2018-2018*2019-2019+1

=>A*(2018*2019)=2018-2019+1

=>A*(2018*2019)=2018+1-2019

=>A*(2018*2019)=0

=>A=0/(2018*2019)

=>A=0

Ta có: \(2020=x\Rightarrow2019=x-1\)

Thay vào ta được:

\(D=x^{2020}+\left(x-1\right)^{2019}+\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+...+\left(x-1\right)x+1\)

\(D=x^{2020}+x^{2020}-x^{2019}+x^{2019}-x^{2018}+...+x^2-x+1\)

\(D=2x^{2020}-x+1\)

\(D=2\cdot2020^{2020}-2020+1\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé

x = 2020 => 2019 = x - 1

Thế vào D ta được

D = x²⁰²⁰ + ( x - 1 )x²⁰¹⁹ + ( x - 1 )x²⁰¹⁸ + ... + ( x - 1 )x + 1

= x²⁰²⁰ + x²⁰²⁰ - x²⁰¹⁹ + x²⁰¹⁹ - x²⁰¹⁸ + ... + x² - x + 1

= 2x²⁰²⁰ - x + 1 

= 2.2020²⁰²⁰ - 2020 + 1 

= 2.2020²⁰²⁰ - 2019 ( chắc đề sai (: )

\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)