$S_{NaCl} = \dfra{15}{45}.100 = 33,33(gam)$

$m_{dd\ NaCl} = 15 + 45 = 60(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{15}{60}.100\% = 25\%$

Bài 9:

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\%.100}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.74=7,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=m_{CaO}+m_{H_2O}=5,6+500.1=505,6\left(g\right)\\ a,C\%_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{505,6}.100\approx1,464\%\\ b,V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=V_{H_2O}=500\left(ml\right)=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

a)

Khối lượng của dung dịch:

\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)

b) đề sai nha bạn

a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)

b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)

\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)

a, \(\left[Ca^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,5}{0,15+0,05}=0,375M\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=0,5M\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,15.2.0,5+0,05.2}{0,15+0,05}=1,25M\)

b, \(\left[Fe^{3+}\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.1,6}{400}}{1,5}\approx0,005M\)

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{2.6,96}{174}}{1,5}\approx0,053M\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{\dfrac{3.1,6}{400}+\dfrac{6,96}{174}}{1,5}\approx0,035M\)

Câu 1 : 

Khối lượng dung dịch là : \(m_{ct}+170\)

Gọi khối lượng muối \(NaNO_3\)cần dùng là x

Ta có :\(m_{ct}=\frac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}\)

hay \(x=\frac{15.\left(x+170\right)}{100}\)

Ta tính được x=30 (g)

Vậy khối lượng \(NaNO_3\)cần lấy là 30 g

Câu 2 :

 Số mol \(CuSO_4.5H_2O\)là :

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{75}{250}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right);V_{dd}=900ml=0,9l\)

\(C_{M_{dd}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,3}{0,9}=\frac{1}{3}M\)

Vậy...

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)

\(b.\)

\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)

\(S=\dfrac{114}{300}.100=38\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{114}{300+114}.100\%=27,53\% \)

S=114/300.100=38(g)

C%=114/300+114.100%=27,53%

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ C_{MddA}=C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)