a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(0.05......0.05\)

\(V_{C_2H_4}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=20-1.12=18.88\left(l\right)\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1.12}{20}\cdot100\%=5.6\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-5.6=94.4\%\)

a) 

Khí còn lại là CH₄

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,16-0,02.16}{28}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02+0,03}.100\%=40\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,02+0,03}.100\%=60\%\)

b) 

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,02-------------->0,02

            C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,03------------->0,06

=> n_CO2 = 0,02 + 0,06 = 0,08 (mol)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                             0,08----->0,08

=> m_CaCO3 = 0,08.100 = 8 (g)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot22,4}{8,96}=25\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=75\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

____0,15___0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

$C_2H_2+2Br_2\to Br_2CH-CHBr_2$

$n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{n_{Br_2}}{2}=0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)$

$\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=5,6-3,36=2,24(l)$

Ai giúp e với ạ

PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=x+2y=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x=y=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{2,24}.100\%=50\%\)

a, Ta có \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\V_{C_2H_4}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(m_{CH_4}=0,05.16=0,8\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{C_2H_4}=0,1.28=2,8\left(g\right)\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

x-----------------------------2x

C2H2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O2-to>2CO2+H2O

y-----------------------------------y

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\\2x+y=\dfrac{4,5}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>%VCH4=\(\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}\).100=66,67%

=>%VC2H2=100-66,67%=33,33%

b)

C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4

0,05-----0,1 mol

=>m Br2=0,1.160=16g