Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:

\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2=2017+2019+2\sqrt{2017.2019}\)

                                                              \(=4036+2\sqrt{\left(2018-1\right).\left(2018+1\right)}\)

                                                                \(=4036+2\sqrt{2018^2-1}< 4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}=2018.4=\left(2\sqrt{2018}\right)^2\)

Vậy x < y

Câu 6:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{2x-3}-\frac{x}{2x-1}\le0\\\sqrt{x^2+3}+3< 1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2-x+6x-3-2x^2+3x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\\x^2+3< \left(1-3x\right)^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\x^2+3< 1-6x+9x^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-3\le0\\8x^2-6x-2< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{8}\\\frac{-1}{4}x< x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}S\left(\frac{-1}{4};\frac{3}{8}\right)}\)

từ a+b=3 => b=3-a

mặt khác: \(a^3-b^2=-3\)

=>\(a^3-\left(3-a\right)^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-9+6a-a^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-a^2+6a-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+6\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+6\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+6=0\\a-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=-6\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)

=>a=1 vì \(a^2\ge0\)

=>\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x=3

b) ta có: Đặt :\(\sqrt[3]{x-2}=a;\)    Đk: \(x\ge-1\)

                \(\sqrt{x+1}=b;b\ge0\)

ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\a^3-b^2=-3\end{cases}}\)

đến đây dùng pp thế là đc rồi nhé!

thế như nào bạn mình hơi ngu

ta có : \(x\sqrt{2017-y^2}\le\frac{x^2+2017-y^2}{2}\)

\(y\sqrt{2017-x^2}\le\frac{y^2+2017-x^2}{2}\)

Do đó \(x\sqrt{2017-y^2}+y\sqrt{2017-x^2}\le2017\)

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=2017-y^2\\y^2=2017-x^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2.2017\)(cộng vế với vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=2017\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

  \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)

                         \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ....

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:

\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3x+5}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=b>0\\\sqrt{x}=c\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=5c^2\)

Ta được hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b^2=5c^2\\a+b=5c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=5c^2\\a+b=5c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5c\left(a-b\right)=5c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=0\\a-b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}-2\sqrt{x+2}+2x-2\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{x}}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x+3}{x}=4x\\x+3=4x\end{matrix}\right.\)