Refer:

=> It is a fire-making contest

1. He said: "I can fix the lights".

→ He said that he could fix the lights.

2. It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.

→ It is a fire - making contest.

3. My father built this house 20 years ago.

→ This house has finished building for 20 years.

4. They have sold over 100 movie tickets for 3 hours.

→Over 100 movie tickets had sold 3 hours ago. 

A. Rewrite the sentences. Use a compound word. 

1. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.

=> It's a rice-cooking contest.

2. Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice.

=> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country.

3. It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.

=> It's a fire-making contest.

4. The United States has a big industry that makes cars

=> The United States has a big car-making industry.

 B. Report the questions Nhi asked Nga. 

5. Nam asked Ba "Where do you live?".

-> Nam asked Ba where he lived.

6. Do you know My Son, Nga?

-> Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.

7. Is it far from Ha Noi.

-> Nhi asked Nga if it was far from Hanoi.

8. Lan asked me "Do you do your homework?".

-> Lan asked me if I did my homework.

VII. Rewrite the part in italics in each sentence by using the compound “noun + V-ing”.

Example: Korea has developed its industry of makingcars very quickly.

-> Korea has developed its car making industryveryquickly.

1. Many people have actively responded to the campaign for planning family.

-> Many people have actively responded to the................family planning campaign.........................................................................

2. Our team won the contest for making a fire, but lost the contest for cooking rice.

-> Our team won the fire-making contest , but lost the rice-cooking contest...............................................................................................................

3. China is the country where they export labors.

-> ...................China is the labor exporting country ........................

4. My friend competed in a game in which each participant had to ride his/ her bike round and rounD.

-> ...................... My friend competed in a round-and-round bike riding contest
...................................................................................................................

5. Our school is going to hold a contest in which students just speak English.

-> .........................Our school is going to hold a English-speaking contest......................................................................................................................................

6. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars.

-> ...........................Japan is the car-exporting country .....................................................................................................................................

7. It is a contest in which people have to cover their faces with masks.

-> .....................It is a face-mask-covering contest.
...........................................................................................................................................

8. The Pham has just bought a machine which is used to dry the clothes.

-> ........................The Pham has just bought a clothes-drying machine........................................................................................................................................

\(\rightarrow\) It's a fire - making contest.

It is a contest in which participants have to make fire.

->It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.

It is a fire-making contest

Rewrite the sentence using compound nouns :

Ex : This is a contest which people sail traditional boats.

=> This is a traditional boat - sailing contest.

1. This is a farm which grows vegetables.

This is a vegetable-growing farm

2. Thong Nhat is a factory which produces bicycles.

Thong Nhat is a bicycle-producing factory

3. It is a company which imports sugar.

It is a sugar-importing company

4. My uncle has a farm in which he raises cattle.

My uncle has a cattle-raising farm

5. Viet Nam is a country which exports coffee.

Viet Nam is a coffee-exporting country

6. It is a festival in which participants have to cut rice.

It is a rice-cutting festival

7. This is a machine which is used to dry fruit.

This is a fruit-drying machine

8. It is a festival in which people splash water on each other.

It is a water-splashing festival

1. It is reported that a train has crashed in Berlin. (have)

A train …is reported to have …………………………………….……..……………… crashed in Berlin.

2. The Prime Minister is thought to be considering the plan. (that)

It is thought………that The Prime Minister is………………………………….………… considering the plan.

3. Diamonds are said to be a girl’s best friend. (are)

It is ………said that  Diamonds are ……………………………………………………………… a girl’s best friend

4. It is understood that the President is out of the country. (be)

The President is understood to be………………………………………………….. out of the country.

5. People believed that priceless jewels were stolen. (been)

Priceless jewels ……were believed to have been……………………………………………………………………… stolen.

1. This is a farm which grows vegetables.

This is a vegetable-growing farm

2. Thong Nhat is a factory which produces bicycles.

Thong Nhat is a bicycle-producing factory

3. It is a company which imports sugar.

It is a sugar-importing company

4. Viet Nam is a country which exports coffee.

Viet Nam is a coffee-exporting country

5. My uncle has a farm in which he raises cattle.

My uncle has a cattle-raising farm

6. It is a festival in which participants have to cut rice

It is a rice-cutting festival

7. This is a machine which is used to dry fruit.

This is a fruit-drying machine

9. It is a festival in which people splash water on each other.

It is a water-splashing festival

Write the sentences, using these situations

1. I will repair you bicycle tomorrow afternoon.

=>Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon.

2. She went to the supermarket. She wanted to buy some sugar.

=>She went to the supermarket in order to buy some sugar

3. Going fishing is very interesting.

=>It's interested in going fishing

4. It was a contest in which students arranged flowers.

=>It was a flower- arranging contest

5. They grow rice in Viet Nam

=>Rice is grown in Viet Nam

6. They will delive the letter tomorrow.

=>The letter will be delivered tomorrow

7. Learning English is exciting.

=> It is exciting to learn English

8. She went to the supermarket. She wanted to buy some sugar. (In order to)

=> She went to the supermarket in order to buy some sugar

9. It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire.

=>It is a fire-making contest

10. People speak English all over the world.

=> English is spoken all over the world

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