\(a.PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(b.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_P=\dfrac{0,5}{5}.4=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ m_{P_2O_5}=24,8+16=40,8\left(g\right)\)

a) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\) → \(2P_2O_5\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH:

⇒ \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}.0,5=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_P=n.M=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

⇒ \(m_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\)

⇒ \(m_{P_2O_5}=?\)

a) 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5

0,4mol<-0,5mol->0,2mol(1)

0,8mol              ->0,4mol(2)

nO2=11,2/22,4=0,5mol

nP=24,8/31=0,8mol

b)mP=0,4x31=12,4g

c)mP2O5=0,4x142=56,8

1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)

2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

tpứ:    0,2     0,35     

pứ:     0,2     0,25     0,1

spứ:     0     0,1         0,1

a)chất còn dư là oxi

\(m_{O_2dư}=n.M\)=0,1.32=3,2(g)

b)\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2(g)

Khối lượng khí Oxi đã phản ứng là:

   ^mP₂O₅ = ^mP + ^mO₂ 

   28,4 = 12,4 + ^mO₂

   ^mO₂ = 28,4 - 12,4

  ^mO₂ = 16 g

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

      \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,3}{5}\)                         ( mol )

         0,2                          0,1        ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)

`PTHH: 4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`

`n_P = [ 6,2 ] / 31 = 0,2 (mol)`

`n_[O_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,2 ] / 4 < [ 0,3 ] / 5`

   `->P` hết ; `O_2` dư

Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[P_2 O_5] = 1 / 2 n_P = 1 / 2 . 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)`

         `-> m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,1 . 142 = 14,2 (g)`

\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o---> 2P₂O₅.

Theo PT: n_P = \(\dfrac{4}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}.0,15=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_P = 31 . 0,12 = 3,72(g)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

 1)

a) photpho+oxi--->điphotpho pentaoxit

b)M photpho+M oxi---> M điphotpho pentaoxit

3.1 + M oxi--> 7.1

M oxi = 7.1 - 3.1 = 4g

mới làm xong bài 1 bấm xem thêm thấy bất ngờ lun nên thôi ko lm nx hihi