lối

ukm 

gửi lại rùi đó

a,đổi.672ml=0,672l

tổng.số.mol.O2.cần.dùng.là:n=V/22,4=0,672/22,4=0,03(mol)

(1)3Fe+2O2--->Fe3O4

(2)2Mg+O2--->2MgO

số.mol.Mg.dùng.trong.PƯ.là:n=m/M=0,48/24=0,02(mol)

theo.PT(.2,)số.mol.O2.cần.dùng.để.tham.gia.PƯ.là:0,02x1:2=0,01(mol)

=>số.mol.O2.dùng.cho.PƯ.(1).là:0,03-0,01=0,02(mol)

theo.PT.(1),số.mol.Fe.là:0,02x3:2=0,03(mol)

Khối.lượng.sắt.là:0,03x56=1,68(g)

khối.lượng.hỗn.hợp.ban.đầu.là.:0,48+1,68=2,16(g)

b,%Fe=1,68x100/2,16=77,(7)%

=>%Mg=100%-77,(7)%=22,(2)%

c,làm.theo.định.luật.bảo.toàn.khối.lượng.nha.bạn.dễ.ợt.:v

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề: \(m_{hh}=36\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}+m_{Fe}=36\\ \Rightarrow24x+56y=36\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\\ \left(mol\right)....x\rightarrow...0,5x.....x\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....y\rightarrow...\dfrac{2}{3}y....\dfrac{1}{3}y\)

Theo đề: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\left(2\right)\)

\(\xrightarrow[\left(2\right)]{\left(1\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=36\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,8\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,8.24=19,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ m_r=m_{MgO}+m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,8.40+\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3.232=55,2\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 

mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)mS=10−3,6=6,4(g)⇔nS=6,432=0,2(mol)

VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)VO2=(0,3+0,2)22,4=11,2(l)

mhh=mCO2+mSO2=0,3.44+0,2.64=26(g)

n O 2  còn lại tác dụng Fe là: 0,03 – 0,01 = 0,02 mol

a)

Gọi n Fe = 3a(mol) ; n Mg = 2a(mol)

Suy ra : 

3a.56 + 2a.24 = 21,6

=> a = 0,1

Vậy : n Fe = 0,3 ; n Mg = 0,2(mol)

$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$

$2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
n Fe3O4 = 1/3 n Fe = 0,1(mol) => m Fe3O4 = 0,1.232 = 23,2(gam)

n MgO = n Mg = 0,2(mol) => m MgO = 0,2.40 = 8(gam)

b)

n O2 = 2/3 n Fe + 1/2 n Mg = 0,3(mol)

V O2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0.48}{24}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.672}{22.4}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2MgO\)

\(0.02...0.01\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.03...\left(0.03-0.01\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=1.68+0.48=2.16\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\x_{Ca}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=17,6\\x=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(m_{Mg}=0,4\cdot24=9,6g\)

   \(m_{Ca}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)

b)\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

   \(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)

Từ hai pt: \(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Ca}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,2=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,3\cdot32=9,6g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)