Bài 1 : Tính
a) ( x + 1 ) \(^2\)+ ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) - 4 x
b) ( 6x\(^5\)y\(^2\)-9x\(^4\)y\(3\)+ 12x\(^3\)y\(^4\)) : 3x\(^3\)y\(2\)
3xy - 3xz-y 2 +yz
x 4 –x 3 +x 2 –x
xy+xz + y 2 +yz
x 2 -6x+9
x 3 +6x 2 +12x+8
4x 2 - (x - y) 2
5x(y + 1) - 2(y + 1)
x 2 - 4x + 4
x 4 -2x 2
3x 2 - 12xy
\(a,=3x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\\ b,=x^3\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\ d,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ e,=\left(x+2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(2x-x+y\right)\left(2x+x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)\\ g,=\left(y+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)\\ h,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ i,=x^2\left(x^2-2\right)\\ k,=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)
bài1:nhân
a, (x-2).(6x2-5x-3)
b,(x+2).(4x2-2x3-8x+x4+16)
c,(x2+1+x).(x2+1-x)
d,(x-y).(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4)
bài 2:rút gọn biểu thức
a,(x2-5).(x+3)+(x+4).(x-x2)
b, (12x-5).(4x-1)+(3x-7).(1-16x)-81
c, (6x-1).(3x-1)-(2x-3).(9x-1)+2
d,(3x-1).(2x+7)-(x+1).(6x-5)
Giài giúp mình bài này với : (phân tích nhân tử)
1) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
2)(4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
3)(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+10x+21)+15
4)(x^2-a)^2-6x^2+4x+2a
5)3x(1-x)-(y+1)(y^2-y+1)+x^3
6)a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc-2a+1
7) 4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2
8)(ma+nb)^2+(xb-ya)^2+(mb-na)^2+(ax+by)^2
`Answer:`
1) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=[x\left(x+3\right)][\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)][\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)+1,5][\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)-1,5]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(1,5\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(2,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5-2,5\right)\left(12x^2+11x+0,5+2,5\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
3) \(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+10x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+7x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)][\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+7x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x+5x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(v=x^2+=8x+11\)
Đa thức có dạng sau: \(\left(v-4\right)\left(v+4\right)+15\)
\(=v^2-4^2+15\)
\(=v^2-1\)
\(=\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
4) \(\left(x^2-a\right)^2-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right).x^2-a\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-a.\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-\left(ax^2-aa\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-2ax^2+a^2-6x^2+2a+4x\)
6) \(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc-2a+1\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
7) \(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\)
\(=2.\left(a-b-2c\right).2\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
thực hiện phép chia
a (4x^5-8x^3):(-2x^3)
b(9x^3-12x^2 + 3x ) : (-3x)
c (xy^2 + 4x^2y^3 -3x^2y^4):(-1/2x^2y^3)
d[2(x-y)^3-7(y-x)^2 - (y-x)] : (x-y)
e[(x^3 - y) ^5 -2(x-y)^4 + 3(x-y)^2] :[5(x-y)^2]
Bài 1: Tính giá trị:
A= x^2+4y^2-2x+10+4xy-4y tại x+2y=5
B= (x^2+4xy+4y^2)-2(x+2y)(y-1)+y^2-2y+1 tại x+y=5
C= x^2-y^2-4x tại x+y=2
D= x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-4y-3 tại x+y=4
E= 2x^6+3x^3y^3+y^6+y^3 tại x^3+y^3=1
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng
a) -9x^2+12x-5<0
b) 4/9x^2-4x+9/2>0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất:
A= 4-2x^2
B=(1-x)(2+x)(3+x)(6+x)
C=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+5
D=-9x^2+24x-18
E=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2+4x-1
phân tích thành nhân tử
a)3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2
b)5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3
c)12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2
d)5.(x-y)-y.(x-y)
e)y.(x-z)+7.(z-x)
f)27x^2(y-1)-9x^3(1-y)
d)5.(x-y)-y(x-y)
=(x-y)(5-y)
e) y.(x-z)+7(z-x)
=y.(x-z)-7(x-z)
=(x-z)(y-7)
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
a.(x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2
b. x(x+3y+1) -2y (x-1) - (y+x+1)x
Bài 2: Tìm x
a. (14x^3 + 12x^2 -14x) :2x = (x+2) (3x-4)
b. (4x - 5) (6x+1) - (8x+3) (3x-4) =15
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a, x3 + x2y- xy2 - y3
b, 12x5y + 24x2y2 + 12x3y3
c, 3x3- 3xy +3y2 - 3xy
d, 2x ( x-y )-y + x
e, 3x (a-2b) - (x - 2 ) ( b- 2a)
f, 4 (x+y )2 -z2
g, 4x2 -36x + 56
h, x2 - 6x + 3
i, 9x2 + 6x -8
k, 81x4 + 1
l, 64x4 + 1