Bài 1

*Chứng minh bằng AM-GM

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\sqrt[3]{abc\cdot\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Bài 1

*Chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwarz

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Cứ tưởng phải biến đổi \(9=3\left(p^2-2q\right)=\left(p^2-2q\right)^2\) loay hoay mãi không ra:))

Schur à, xin lời giải đi:D

bài này e nhặt trên fb

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

=> ĐPCM

Mạnh Hùng hỏi được rồi á

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

Mà \(a,b,c\)là số nguyên khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\)\(abc\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

Ta lại có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3.\left(a+b\right).c.\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=0-0-3ab\left(-c\right)\)

                                          \(=3abc⋮3\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc⋮3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)

a ) 

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi cho 3 số thực dương, ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

b ) 

\(A=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

Áp dụng BDT AM-GM: 

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a^3}{a^2+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+b^2}=\frac{a^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(CMTT:\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\frac{b^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{c^3}{\frac{3}{2}\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM  : 

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\frac{b}{2}\)

CMTT : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}\ge b-\frac{c}{2}\\\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}̸\)

gia thiet la = chu nhi, sao lai +.neu la bag thi ban nhan cheo roi phan h thanh nhan tu.(a+b)(c+b)(c+a)=0 thay vao la ra 

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)