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Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):

1) The student is from Vietnam. She sits next to me.

->The student who sits next to me is from Vietnam
2) I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me.

->I thanked the woman who had helped me
3) The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course.

->The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
4) The man is my father. I respect his opinions most.

->The man whose opinions I respect most is my father
5) She is the most intelligent woman. I have never met this woman.

->She is the most intelligent woman that I have ever met
6) Do you know the music ? It is being played on the radio.

->Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
7) I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl

->I recently went back to Paris which is still as beautiful as a pearl
8) That man is an artist. I don’t remember the man’s name.

->That man is an artist whose name I don't remember
9)  That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very good.

->That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr. Clark
10)  This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship.

->This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship
11)  There is a No Parking sign. I don’t take notice of it.

->There is a No Parking sign of which I don't take notice
12)  His letter is full of interesting news. I received it two days ago.

->His letter which I received two days ago is full of interesting new
13)  The book is about Africa. It has some wonderful pictures.

->The book which has some beautiful pictures is about Africa
14)  My mother still goes in for sports. She is over 45.

->My mother who is over 45 still goes in for sports
15)  The tables are old. They are in the living room.

->The tables which are in the living room are old 
16)  The book was torn. I gave it to him. 

->The book which I gave to him was torn
17)  Last month my father bought me a book. It was very expensive. 

->Last month my father bought me a book which was very expensive
18)  The knife was dull. She used it to cut bread.  

->The knife which she used to cut bread was dull
19)  Do you see these cars? They have just passed by. 

=>Do you see these cars which have just passed by?
20)  Have you ever ridden the horse? She bought it in Tu Xuyen. 

->Have you ever ridden the horse which she bought in Tu Xuyen?
21) The computer was bought last month. It belonged to my sister.

->The computer which was bought last month belonged to my sister 
22) The house was in bad condition. They built it three centuries ago.

The house which was built three centuries ago was in bad condition
23) The man gave me some screwdrivers(cái tua vít). They were not in good condition. 

->The man gave me some screwdrivers that were not in good condition
24) They showed me the photos. They took them during the trip in Japan. 

-> They showed me the photos which were taken by them during the trip   in Japan
25) Do you know the man? He is talking to the principal. 

->Do you know the man who is talking to the principal?
26) The man is standing in front of the house. He is complaining about the waste. 

->The man who is standing in front of my house is complaining about the waste
27) All the people have disliked him. I have never met them.

->All the people whom I have never met have disliked him
28) The book is new. I have just bought it.

->The book which I have just bought is new
29) Anybody may leave. They are tired.

->Anybody who are tired may leave
30)  The dictionary was given by my sister. She has just returned from England. 

->The dictionary was given by my sister who has just returned from England
31)  That is everything. She needs them for her camping trip. 

->That is everything       that she needs for her camping trip
32)  There’s the man. His wallet was stolen.

->There's the man whose wallet was stolen
33) There are a few things. We can do them.

->There are a few things that we can do
34) I met the woman. Her husband is the president of the cor­poration.

-> I met the woman whose husband is the president of the corporation
35)  I come from a country. Its history goes back thousands of years.

I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years
36) This is the pupil. You might want to make friends with him. 

->The is the pupil with whom you might want to make friends
37) The professor is excellent. I am taking her course.

->The professor whose course I am taking is excellent
38) Mark Twain is an author. You like his books best.

->Mark Twain is an author whose books you like best

không sao bạn ơi có sai mình cũng chấp nhận nha <3

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000.

……………………… We are driving on the road built in 2000……………………………………………………………………..

2.     The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals.

…………………………… The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop………………………………………………………………..

3.     The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines. ………………………… The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.…………………………………………………………………..

4.     Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.

…………………………… We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.………………………………………………………………..

5.     Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.

…………………… Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.………………………………………………………………………..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.

……………………… “The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.……………………………………………………………………..

7.     Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.

………………………… Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions…………………………………………………………………..

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.

…………………………… Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities………………………………………………………………..

9.     The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

………………………… The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.………………………………………………………………………

10.    The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.

………………………………… The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital……………………………………………………………....

Exercise 1: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

1.     We are driving on the road built in 2000.

2.     The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.

3.     The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.

4.     Flowers exported to foreign countriesare grown in Dalat.

5.     Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful..

6.     “The Old Man and the Sea” , written by Hemingway, is very interesting.

7.     Penicillin, discovered by Dr. Fleming, has saved the lives of millions.

8.     Rome, Paris and London are big cities visited every year by millions of tourists.

9.     The Great Wall of China, built over 2,000 years ago, is now one of the seven wonders of the world.

10.    The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

III.  Combine each pair of sentences, using “so” or “because”.

1.   She wasn’t hungry because she had a big lunch.

2.  It was a public day so all the shops were shut.

3.  We didn’t enjoy our holiday because the weather was bad.

4.  She is working late next Saturday so she can’t come to tha party.

5.  I bought a computer because I want to play computer games.

6.  We don’t use the car very often so we’ve decided to sell it.

7.  The house was empty so we left the note on the door.

8.  Tony went to Paris because he wanted to see the Eiffel Tower.

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PREPOSITONS

* Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

1. Daisy couldn’t go to the cinema because she had to look   ___after___her little sister.

2. If we go ______go on___ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.

3. Please turn _______on___ the TV for me! I want to watch News.

4. What are you doing? – I’m looking ____for______ my pen.

5. Turn _____off____ the music. It’s too loud!

6. Don’t forget to turn ______off_____ the lights when you go to bed.

7. I used to smoke, but I gave _____up_____ last year.

8. Could you fill ____in______ this form, please?

9. Don’t wory about the baby. I’ll look _____after______ her while you’re out.

10. I’m looking ______forward____ to meeting her very much.

III.  Combine each pair of sentences, using “so” or “because”.

1.   She wasn’t hungry. She had a big lunch. (bc)

2.  It was a public day. All the shops were shut. (so)

3.  We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was bad. (bc)

4.  She is working late next Saturday. She can’t come to tha party. (so)

5.  I bought a computer. I want to play computer games. (bc)

6.  We don’t use the car very often. We’ve decided to sell it. (so)

7.  The house was empty. We left the note on the door. (bc)

8.  Tony went to Paris. He wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. (bc)

PREPOSITONS

* Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

1. Daisy couldn’t go to the cinema because she had to look ___after__  her little sister.

2. If we go ___on______ wasting water, there will be a shortage of fresh water in a few decades.

3. Please turn _____on_____ the TV for me! I want to watch News.

4. What are you doing? – I’m looking _____for_____ my pen.

5. Turn _____off____ the music. It’s too loud!

6. Don’t forget to turn ______off_____ the lights when you go to bed.

7. I used to smoke, but I gave _____up_____ last year.

8. Could you fill ______in____ this form, please?

9. Don’t wory about the baby. I’ll look _____after______ her while you’re out.

10. I’m looking ____forward______ to meeting her very much.

II/ combine each pair of the sentences into one by using the Adverb Clauses of Result "SO"

1. The place was very beatiful. We wanted to go there again

-> The place was very beatiful so we wanted to go there again

2. It rains heavily. I can't go to the cinema with you

-> It rains heavily so I can't go to the cinema with you

3. They couldn't do this test because it was very difficult

->...this test was very difficult so they couldn't do it

4. He is too short to play basketball

->... He is too short so he can't play basketball

II/ combine each pair of the sentences into one by using the Adverb Clauses of Result "SO"

1. The place was very beatiful. We wanted to go there again

-> The place was very beautiful, so we wanted to go there again.

2. It rains heavily. I can't go to the cinema with you

-> It rains heavily, so I can't go to the cinema with you.

3. They couldn't do this test because it was very difficult

-> This test was very difficult, so they couldn't do it.

4. He is too short to play basketball

-> He is too short, so he can't play basketball.