\(\sqrt{x+2}\) - \(\sqrt{3-x}\) <\(\sqrt{5-2x}\)
giải bpt đưa về bậc 2
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
1) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\right)=x\sqrt{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
giải phương trình vô tỉ
1,\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{4+x}=3\)
2,\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{7-x}=2\)
3,\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+4}\)
4,\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
5,\(\sqrt[3]{x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x-2}=\sqrt[3]{2x-3}\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{10-x^2}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x^2-8x+16-10+x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x^2-8x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
3. \(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
4. \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\)
5. \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{x-3}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6. \(5\sqrt{1+x^3}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
6. \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4}-\sqrt[3]{y^4}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^3y}}.\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x}-2x\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2y}-\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{y}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}.\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\)
giải phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1: Giải ptrình
a) \(-2\sqrt{2}x-1=2\sqrt{2}x^2+2x+3\)
b) \(x^2-2\sqrt{3}x-\sqrt{3}=2x^2+2x+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}x^2+2\sqrt{5}x-3\sqrt{3}=-x^2-2\sqrt{3}x+2\sqrt{3}+1\)
a: =>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+x\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)+4=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot4=12-24\sqrt{2}< 0\)
=>PTVN
b:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+\sqrt{3}-x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)+2\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}=16>0\)
PT có hai nghiệm là;
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2-4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}-3\\x=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2+4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
a.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
RÚT GON
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐK: \(x>0\))
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
c:
b;
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
rút gọn biểu thức:p=\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x}-2+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\sqrt[3]{x}-2\)