a) Điện trở tương đương là: 

 \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Hiệu điện thế U:

 \(U=I.R=3.2=6\left(V\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương của mạch:

    \(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\Leftrightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1R_2R_3}{R_1R_2+R_2R_3+R_3R_1}=\dfrac{4.6.12}{4.6+6.12+12.4}=2\Omega\)

CĐDĐ qua mỗi điện trở

  \(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{U}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right);\)

  \(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\approx0,667\left(A\right);\)

  \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{U}{R_3}=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\approx0,333\left(A\right)\)

Điện trở tương đương của mạch:

    I1=U1R1=UR1=44=1(A);I1=U1R1=UR1=44=1(A);

  I3=U3R3=UR3=412=13≈0,333(A)

a) Điện trở tương đương của toàn mạch :

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4.6}{4+6}=2,4\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) Có : \(U=U_1=U_2=6\left(V\right)\) (vì R₁ // R₂)

Cường độ dòng điện trở R₁ : 

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{6}{4}=1,5\left(A\right)\)

Cường độ dòng điện qua mạch chính : 

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{2,4}=2,5\left(A\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a. \(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\Rightarrow R=3,2\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=U3=2,4V\)(R1//R2//R3)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=2,4:3,2=0,75A\\I1=U1:R1=2,4:6=0,4A\\I2=U2:R2=2,4:12=0,2A\\I3=U3:R3=2,4:16=0,15A\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=6V\)

Điện trở R2: \(R_2=\dfrac{U_2}{I_2}=\dfrac{6}{0,5}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\Rightarrow R_1=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=3,2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(U=U_1=U_2=U_3=2,4V\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75\left(A\right)\\I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\\I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(A\right)\\I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. bạn tự vẽ sơ đồ mạch điện nhé!
2. 

a. \(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\Rightarrow R=3,2\left(\Omega\right)\)

b. \(U=U1=U2=U3=2,4\left(V\right)\)(R1//R2//R3)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75\left(A\right)\\I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4\left(A\right)\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2\left(A\right)\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=3,2\Omega\)

b)\(I_m=\dfrac{2,4}{3,2}=0,75A\)

    \(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=2,4V\)

   \(I_1=\dfrac{2,4}{6}=0,4A;I_2=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2A;I_3=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15A\)

Đáp án A