a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

V = (1,5 + 2,5 + 0,2 + 0,1).22,4 = 96,32 (l)

b) \(m_{hh}=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> V_hh = (1,5 + 2,5+ 0,2 +0,1).22,4 = 96,32(l)

m_hh = 1,5.32 + 2,5.28 + 0,2.2 + 6,4 = 124,8(g)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{hh}=\left(0,1+0,2+1,5+2,5\right).22,4=96,32l\)

\(m_{O_2}=1,5.32=48g\)

\(m_{N_2}=2,5.28=70g\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)

=> \(m_{hh}=48+70+0,4+6,4==124,8g\)

\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_X=\left(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1\right).22,4=96,32\left(l\right)\\b. m_X=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8\left(g\right)\)

a.nH2=1,2.10236.1023=0,2(mol)nSO2=6,464=0,1(mol)VX=(1,5+2,5+0,2+0,1).22,4=96,32(l)b.mX=1,5.32+2,5.28+0,2.2+6,4=124,8(g)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)

ta có: n_Cl2=\(\frac{7,1}{71}=0,1mol\)

\(V_{Cl2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{NO2}=\frac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{NO2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{h^2}=0,1+0,2+0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{h^2}=2,24+2,24+4,48=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b) ta có \(n_{O2}=\frac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{14}{28}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{h^2}=0,5+0,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

c) vì \(S=n.6.10^{23}\Rightarrow n=\frac{S}{6.10^{23}}\)

\(n_{N2}=\frac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)

chúc bạn học tốt like mình nha

2:

a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)

3: 

a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)

b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)

a) 

- \(V_{CO}=n.24=0,2.24=4,8\left(l\right)\)

- \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

`=>` \(V_{SO_3}=n.24=0,1.24=2,4\left(l\right)\)

- \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{\text{Số phân tử}}{6.10^{23}}=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

`=>` \(V_{N_2}=n.24=0,5.24=12\left(l\right)\)

b) 

- \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,25.160=40\left(g\right)\)

- \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,15.102=15,3\left(g\right)\)

- \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

`=>` \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c) 

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,4}{44}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>` \(n_{hh}=n_{SO_2}+n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=0,125+0,1+0,05=0,275\left(mol\right)\)

`=>` \(V_{hh\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n_{hh}.22,4=0,275.22,4=6,16\left(l\right)\)