a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)

a)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Suy ra : 

\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)

b)

\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)

Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$

Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$

c)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra : 

\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)

Mặt khác : 

\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)

nên suy ra:  \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 9 / 2

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left|y-3\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;3)

Đặt \(A=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+99^3+100^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-1\right).1.\left(1+1\right)+1+\left(2-1\right).2.\left(2+1\right)+2+...+\left(99-1\right).99.\left(99+1\right)+99+\left(100-1\right).100.\left(100+1\right)+100\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+2+1.2.3+3+2.3.4+...+100+99.100.101\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)+\left(1.2.3+2.3.4+...+99.100.101\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=5050+101989800\)

\(\Rightarrow A=101994850.\)

Vậy \(A=101994850.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

(x-2)(y+1)=-4

⇔xy+x-2y-2=-4

⇔-31+x-2y-2=-4

⇔x-2y=4+2+31

⇔x-2y=39

⇔x=39+2y

⇔y=x-39 / 2

1)ta có x.y=23=1.23=(-1)(-23)⇒các cặp (x,y)là(1,23);(23,1);(-1,-23);(-23;-1)

vậy......

2) ta có:(x-1 ).(y+2)= -4=-1.4=1.(-4)=-2.2=2.(-2)

⇒th1:x-1=-1                                           y+2=4

            x=-1+1=0                                       y=4-2=2

th2:x-1=1                                           y+2=-4

         x=1+1=2                                       y=-4-2=-6

th3:x-1=-2                                          y+2=2

         x=-2+1=-1                                     y=2-2=0

th4:x-1=2                                         y+2=-2

         x=2+1=3                                     y=-2-2=-4

vậy các cặp (x,y)là(0,2);(2,-6);(-1,0);(3,-4)

(x-2)(y+1)=-4

⇔xy+x-2y-2=-4

⇔-31+x-2y-2=-4

⇔x-2y=4+2+31

⇔x-2y=39

⇔x=39+2y

⇔y=x-39 / 2☺   tick mình với nhé

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{49^2}\right)=0\)

1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)

2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

khó quá ??????????????????????????????????

a) (-2) . ( x+7 ) + (-5) = 7 

<=>(-2).(x+7)=7+5

<=>x+7=12:(-2)

<=>x+7=-6

<=>x=(-6)-7

<=>x=-13

Vậy x=-13

b)(x+4) : (-7) = 14

<=>x+4=14 x (-7)

<=>x+4=-98

<=>x=-98-4

<=>x=-102

Vậy x= -102

c) 72 : ( x+5) - 4 = -12 

<=>72:(x+5)=(-12)+4

<=>x+5=72:(-8)

<=>x+5=-9

<=>x=-9-5

<=>x=-14

Vậy x= -14

d) (x+3) : (-6 ) + 12 = 8 

<=>(x+3) :(-6)=8-12

<=>x+3=(-4)x(-6)

<=>x+3=24

<=>x=24-3

<=>x=21

Vậy x= 21