đặt \(NTCT=\frac{y}{x+3y}+\frac{z}{y+3z}+\frac{x}{z+3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow3NTCT=\frac{3y}{x+3y}+\frac{3z}{y+3z}+\frac{3x}{z+3x}\)

\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+3y}+\frac{y}{y+3z}+\frac{z}{z+3x}\right)=3-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3zx}\right)\)

lại có:

\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3xy}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3yz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3zx}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3NTCT\le3-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow NTCT\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z

Vũ Thu Mai bn tham khảo nhé. Tham khảo thôi nha:

 áp dụng cosi 3 số ko âm: 
1.1.³√(x+3y) ≤ (1+1+x+3y)\3 
1.1 ³√(y+3z) ≤ (1+1+y+3z)\3 
1.1.³√(z+3x) ≤ (1+1+z+3x)\3 
cộng vế vế ta đc 
=> ³√(x+3y) + ³√(y+3z) + ³√(z+3x) ≤ (6+4(x+y+z))\3 
=> ³√(x+3y) + ³√(y+3z) + ³√(z+3x) ≤ (6+3)\3 = 3 
dấu = xảy ra khi: 
1 = ³√(x+3y) = ³√(y+3z) = ³√(z+3x) 
=> x=y=z=1/4

ban Công Thành sd bdt gì vậy?

\(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x^3y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\) (áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1

Sửa đề : \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) :

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có: 

\(x^3+y^2\ge2yx\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2yx\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự cộng lại suy ra: 

\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Theo AM-GM: \(x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{1}{yz}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{zx}\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)

Theo AM-GM; \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuhy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2x^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{x+z+y+z}\le\frac{1}{8\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)

a)

voi x=0 ta thay 0 o phai la no pt

voi x<>0 chia ca 2 ve cho x^2 ta dc

x^2-3x+6-3/x+1/x^2=0

(x^2+1/x^2)-3(x+1/x)+6=0 dat a=x+1/x ta co (x+1/x)^2=a^2=>x^2+1/x^2=a^2-2

=>a^2-3a+4=0=>pt vo no :(