Câu 1:

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(n_{CuO}=\frac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{H2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(m_{Cu}=0,125.64=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{H2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

Câu 2:Tương tự nha

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài của câu này đây nha em! Bị lỗi CT anh gõ, thôi anh cap lại từ trang cá nhân của anh!

a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được H₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,12=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,08.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,08.56=4,48\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< 1,5\rightarrow O_2\) dư

Theo pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,5=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1,5-0,75\right).32=24\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}\left(1,5-0,75\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(MOL\right)\) 
pthh: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2H_2O\) 
LTL : \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< \dfrac{1,5}{1}\) 
=> O2 dư , H2 hết 
theo pthh: nH2O = nH2 = 1,5 (mol) 
 => \(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)

dễ mà

mình thử các bạn thôi chứ mình ko like đâu nhé 

\(a.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{to}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{3}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\\ \rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,15-\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{rắn}=m_{Fe}+m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=11,2+8=19,2\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe₂O₃ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)