IV. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D.

        Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. It's just a little bigger than Earth's moon. It is the closest planet to the sun, but it's actually not the hottest. Venus is hotter.

        Along with Venus, Earth, and Mars, Mercury is one of the rocky planets. It has a solid surface that is covered with craters. It has a thin atmosphere, and it doesn't have any moons. Mercury likes to keep things simple.

        This small planet spins around slowly compared to Earth, so one day lasts a long time. Mercury takes 59 Earth days to make one full rotation. A year on Mercury goes by fast. Because it's the closest planet to the sun, it doesn't take very long to go all the way around. It completes one revolution around the sun in just 88 Earth days. If you lived on Mercury, you'd have a birthday every three month!

        A day on Mercury is not like a day here on Earth. For us, the sun rises and sets each and every day. Because Mercury has a slow spin and short year, it takes a long time for the sun to rise and set there. Mercury only has one sunrise every 180 Earth days! Isn't that weird?

(Source: https://spaceplace.nasa.gov)

1.     What does the passage mainly discuss?

        A. Days on Mercury                                    B. What Mercury is like

        C. Sunrise on Mercury                                                                  D. Length of a year on Mercury

2.     According to the passage, Mercury _____________.

        A. is the nearest to the Sun                         B. doesn't have atmosphere

        C. the hottest planet                                    D. has many moons

3.     The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to _____________.

        A. Earth                    B. Mercury                C. Venus                   D. Mars

4.     The word "spins" in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by _____________.

        A. comes                   B. arrives                   C. appears                 D. moves

5.     It can be inferred from the passage that a year on Mercury _____________.

        A. has 59 days                                            B. much longer than that on Earth

        C. has 88 days                                             D. has only 180 days

6.     How often does the sunrise on Mercury?

        A. The same as on Earth.                            B. Every 3 months.

        C. Every 180 days.                                      D. Sun never sets.

Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System. It's the only planet whose English names, the World or the Earth, don't come from Roman or Greek mythology but from Olc English and Germanic. It is also referred to as the Blue Planet, or the Blue Marble because it's the only planet that has water in liquid form on the surface. In fact, seventy-one per cent of Earth's surface is covered with water, which is vital for all known forms of life. Earth is the only planet than is capable of hosting any known form of life. It is home to millions of species of plants and animals. including a global population of humans. Life on Earth is supported and nourished by its biosphere and minerals. Scientists are looking for other planets to accommodate our increasing population. They believe that if humans could trace water on Mars and plant trees, they could increase the amount of oxygen on the planet. That would greatly increase the chance of humans being able to live on it in the future.

Câu 16: Earth is the planet from the Sun in our solar system.

A third

B. fifth

C. second

D. fourth

Câu 17: What is the life on Earth supported by?

A. its global population of humans.

B. its species of plants and animals.

B. its biosphere and minerals.

D. its water in liquid form.

Câu 18: What is the percentage of Earth's surface which is covered by water?

A. 71%

B. 75%

C. 65%

D. 81%

Câu 19: Are scientists looking for other planets to accommodate our increasing population?

A. Yes, they are.

B. Yes, it is.

C. No, it isn't.

D. No, they aren't.

Question 35. Jupiter, who is the largest planet in our solar system, has more gravity than the Earth. A B C D

Question 36. My friend Russ is interested in to work in advertising. A B C D

Question 37. Although the low wage, he agreed to take the job. A B C D

Question 38. There’s the woman who she sold me the handbag. A B C D

Question 39. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part to that needs correction to each of the following questions.

Question 40: “Shall we go out for dinner?”.

A. No, I wouldn’t. That’s boring B. I’d love C. That’s a good idea. D. You can say that again.

Question 41: –Peter: “ Do you mind if I use your pencil?” -Katy: “………”

A. Sorry. I have no idea. B. Never mind. Help yourself C. Certainly, it’s true C. That’s a good idea

. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 44. Travel insurance is sometimes mistaken for temporary health insurance, but the two are actually different.

A. transitory B. passing C. mutable D. permanent

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

Question 45. Monday is blue. I do not have any mind to work.

A. happy B.optimistic C. hope D. tired

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46. Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.

A. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.

B. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.

C. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.

D. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.

Question 47. I have seldom heard such a talented singer. Hiếm khi

A. Seldom have I heard such a talented singer.

B. Seldom I have heard such a talented singer.

C. Seldom has I heard such a talented singer.

D. All are correct

. Question 48. You’re not to blame for what happened.

A. You’re not accused of what happened.

B. What happened is not your fault.

C. You’re responsible for what happened.

D. We blame you for what happened.

Question 49. Most scientists know him well. However, very few rất ít ordinarypeople have heard of him.

A. He is the only scientist that is not known to the general public.

B. Not only scientists but also the general public know him as a big name.

C. Although he is well known to scientists, he is little known to the general public.

D. Many ordinary people know him better than most scientists do.

Question 50. I did not dare to turn on the television. I was afraid of waking the baby up.

A. I decided to turn the television down to avoid waking the baby up.

B. Waking the baby up, I could not continue watching the television.

C. I decided not to turn on the television in order to wake the baby up.

D. I did not dare to turn on the television for fear of waking up the baby.

Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System. It's the only planet whose English names, the World or the Earth, don't come from Roman or Greek mythology English and Germanic but from Old It is also referred to as the Blue Planet, or the Blue Marble because it's the only planet that has water in liquid form on the surface. In fact, seventy-one per cent of Earth's surface is covered with water, which is vital for all known forms of life. Earth is the only planet that is capable of hosting any known form of life. It is home to millions of species of plants and animals, including a global population of humans. Life on Earth is supported and nourished by its biosphere and minerals.

1. What are the other names for Earth?

2. Why is Earth so called ?

3. Where is Earth in the Solar System ?

4. What is the life on Earth supported by ?

5. What do you think is the biggest difference between Earth and Mars ?

giúp tớ với ạaaa

IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Earth, our beautiful home planet, is the only astronomical object to accommodate life (23) . . . . . we know it. Scientists believe Earth was (24) . . . . . approximately 4.5 billion years ago. It is the fifth-largest (25) . . . . . in our solar system. Its equatorial diameter is about 12,074 kilometres. Earth is the third-closest planet to the sun. The distance from Earth to the sun is roughly 149,600,000 kilometres. It (26) . . . . 365,3 days for Earth to obit the sun, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis. The surface temperature ranges from -88 to 580C. Nearly 70 percent of Earth's surface is covered by ocean, (27) . . . . has an average depth of about 4 kilometres. In 2015 it was estimated that 7,3 billion humans are living on Earth.

23. A. as B. so C. because D. that

24. A. find B. formed C. found D. built

25. A. system B. planet C. star D. sun

26. A. has B. takes C. gets D. begins

27. A. what B. that C. which D. where

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Jupiter/ in/ largest/ is/ solar/ the/ system/ the/ planet

A. Jupiter is the planet largest in the solar system.

B. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.

C. Jupiter is the largest solar planet in the system

D. Jupiter is the largest planet the solar in system.

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Jupiter/ in/ largest/ is/ solar/ the/ system/ the/ planet.

A. Jupiter is the planet largest in the solar system.

B. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system

C. Jupiter is the largest solar planet in the system.

D. Jupiter is the largest planet the solar in system.

Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Earth, our beautiful home planet, is the only astronomical object to accommodate life (23) . . . . . we know it. Scientists believe Earth was (24) . . . . . approximately 4.5 billion years ago. It is the fifth-largest (25) . . . . . in our solar system. Its equatorial diameter is about 12,074 kilometres. Earth is the third-closest planet to the sun. The distance from Earth to the sun is roughly 149,600,000 kilometres. It (26) . . . . 365,3 days for Earth to obit the sun, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis. The surface temperature ranges from -88 to 58°

C. Nearly 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by ocean, (27) . . . . has an average depth of about 4 kilometres. In 2015 it was estimated that 7,3 billion humans are living on Earth.

Question 24:

A. find

B. formed

C. found

D. built

Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).

Earth, our beautiful home planet, is the only astronomical object to accommodate life (23) . . . . . we know it. Scientists believe Earth was (24) . . . . . approximately 4.5 billion years ago. It is the fifth-largest (25) . . . . . in our solar system. Its equatorial diameter is about 12,074 kilometres. Earth is the third-closest planet to the sun. The distance from Earth to the sun is roughly 149,600,000 kilometres. It (26) . . . . 365,3 days for Earth to obit the sun, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis. The surface temperature ranges from -88 to 58° C. Nearly 70 percent of Earth’s surface is covered by ocean, (27) . . . . has an average depth of about 4 kilometres. In 2015 it was estimated that 7,3 billion humans are living on Earth.

Quesstion 23:

A. as

B. so

C. because

D. that