\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(............0.125.....0.125\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,6}{44}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

CH₄ + 2O₂ -----t^o---> CO₂ + 2H₂O

 x                                 x

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ -----t^o---> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

 y                                    2y

Ta có hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x+28y=6\\x+2y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.16.100\%}{6}=53,33\%;\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4.100\%}{\left(0,2+0,1\right).22,4}=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đáp án C.

 Đáp án : C nhé

Nhớ k cho mình nha

Đáp án B 

Tóm tắt quá trình:

Ở mỗi phần gọi  

Khi đốt cháy hoàn toàn phần 1 thì 

(1)

Khi đốt cháy hoàn toàn Y thì 

Mặt khác đốt cháy hoàn toàn hỗn hợp X cũng giống như đốt cháy hoàn toàn hỗn hợp ở phần 1

Nên  

Mà  

\(n_{C_2H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.2\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13.2}{44}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+b=0.3\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)

\(m_{C_2H_2}=0.1\cdot26=2.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_2} = a(mol) ; n_{CH_4} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = 0,2(1)\\ C_2H_2 + \dfrac{5}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + H_2O\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = 2a + b = \dfrac{13,2}{44} = 0,3(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2\\ m_{C_2H_2} = 0,1.26 = 2,6(gam)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)

\(a,Gọi\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{hhkhí}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ Mol:a\rightarrow a\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ Mol:b\rightarrow2b\\ CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:a\rightarrow2a\rightarrow a\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:b\rightarrow3b\rightarrow2b\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:c\rightarrow2,5c\rightarrow2c\\ Hệ.pt\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0,4\\b+2c=0,4\\a+2b+2c=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\\c=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=25\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=50\%\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_4}=28.0,2=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_2}=0,1.26=2,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=16,32\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=57,14\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_2}=100\%-16,32\%-57,14\%=26,54\%\)

\(b,PTHH:C_2H_5OH\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\leftarrow0,2\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Dài quá!!!