a, bạn tự làm 

b, Thay x = 3 vào pt trên ta được 

\(9-3m-3=0\Leftrightarrow6-3m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

Thay m = 2 vào ta được \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

Ta có a - b + c = 1 + 2 - 3 = 0 

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm x = -1 ; x = 3 

c, \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-3\right)=m^2+12>0\)

vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb 

\(x_1x_2+5\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1997=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3+5m-1997=0\Leftrightarrow5m-2000=0\Leftrightarrow m=400\)

\(\Delta=m^2+12>0\) ; \(\forall m\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Khi \(n=0\) thì pt có nghiệm với mọi m

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=n-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1^2-x_2^2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=1\\x_1+x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4\\x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4+3=-m\\4.3=n-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-7\\n=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

a) pt (1) có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta_1=1-4m>0\\m>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m< \frac{1}{4}\\m>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0< m< \frac{1}{4}\)

pt (2) có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\Delta_2=1-4m>0\\\frac{1}{m}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m< \frac{1}{4}\\m>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow0< m< \frac{1}{4}\)

=> để 2 pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt thì \(0< m< \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(x_1x_2x_3+x_2x_3x_4+x_3x_4x_1+x_4x_1x_2=x_1x_2\left(x_3+x_4\right)+x_3x_4\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m.\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{m}.1=\frac{1}{m}+1>\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}}+1=5\)

Áp dụng định lí viet: \(x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a},x_1.x_2=\frac{c}{a}\)

\(ax^2+bx+c=a\left(x^2+\frac{b}{a}x+\frac{c}{a}\right)=a\left(x^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)x+x_1.x_2\right)=a\left[\left(x^2-x_1.x\right)-\left(x_2x-x_1x_2\right)\right]\)

=\(a\left[x\left(x-x_1\right)-x_2\left(x-x_1\right)\right]=a\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\)

\(x^2m-2\left(m-1\right)x+m+1=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=4m+4\)

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)

Theo định lý Viet 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}\end{cases}}\) 

 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\\x_1.x_2=\frac{m+1}{m}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=\left[\frac{2\left(m-1\right)}{m}\right]^2\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\left(1\right)\\2x_1x_2=\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình ( 1 )

\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16+\frac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{16m+2\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\frac{4\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{18m+2}{m}=\frac{4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\left(18m+2\right)=4m\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)với m khác 0

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(18m+2\right)=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18m^2+2m=4m^2-8m+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14m^2+10m-4=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=324\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\\m_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-10-\sqrt{324}}{28}\end{cases}}\)

Do  \(m>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{-10+\sqrt{324}}{28}\)